MathChapter 11: Quadratic Functions
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Card 1 of 20. Answer hidden.
Prompt
What term completes \(x^2+bx\) to a square?
Answer
\(\left(\frac b2\right)^2\).
Prompt
What perfect-square identity results?
Answer
\(x^2+bx+\left(\frac b2\right)^2=\left(x+\frac b2\right)^2\).
Prompt
Why add the completion term to both sides?
Answer
To preserve equality.
Prompt
What must happen first when \(a\ne1\)?
Answer
Divide every term by \(a\) so the squared-term coefficient becomes \(1\).
Prompt
What does \(u^2=d\), with \(d>0\), imply?
Answer
\(u=\pm\sqrt d\).
Prompt
What term completes \(x^2-10x\)?
Answer
\(25\).
Prompt
What binomial square equals \(x^2-10x+25\)?
Answer
\((x-5)^2\).
Prompt
What is the common \(\pm\) mistake?
Answer
Keeping only the positive square-root branch.
Prompt
Why is \(b^2/2\) usually the wrong completion term?
Answer
The required term is \((b/2)^2=b^2/4\).
Prompt
What is the balance trap?
Answer
Adding the completion term to only one side changes the equation.
Prompt
When can polynomial coefficients be compared directly?
Answer
When the polynomials are equal for every input.
Prompt
Does equality at one input prove equal polynomials?
Answer
No; coefficient matching requires an identity.
Prompt
Complete \(x^2+6x\).
Answer
Add \(9\) to obtain \((x+3)^2\).
Prompt
Complete \(x^2-14x\).
Answer
Add \(49\) to obtain \((x-7)^2\).
Prompt
What should happen before applying a root restriction?
Answer
Find all algebraic roots, then filter by the stated condition.
Prompt
How do you verify a completed-square transformation?
Answer
Expand the square and reverse the added value to recover the original equation.
Prompt
Solve \(x^2+4x=3\) by completing the square.
Answer
\(x=-2\pm\sqrt7\).
Prompt
Why normalize before halving the linear coefficient?
Answer
The completion identity assumes the squared-term coefficient is \(1\).
Prompt
If \(x^2+kx+16=(x+4)^2\), what is \(k\)?
Answer
\(k=8\).
Prompt
What four checks validate a completed-square solution?
Answer
Normalization, equal additions, correct square expansion, and substitution of both roots.
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