Practice
Fifty original digital-SAT-style questions for Topic 1-5: Summarizing the Text Precisely.
Nora had ignored the silent hall clock for years because its chime reminded her of her grandfather. One rainy evening, she opened its wooden case and found his penciled repair notes. Following them, she restored the chime and decided the sound carried instruction, not merely loss. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “Engaging with her grandfather's notes helps Nora transform a painful reminder into a valued connection.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Nora finds penciled repair notes inside the clock.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Repairing the clock convinces Nora to forget her grandfather.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “Engaging with her grandfather's notes helps Nora transform a painful reminder into a valued connection..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Eli borrowed his neighbor's bicycle but returned it whenever the chain slipped. After the neighbor showed him how to reset the chain, Eli practiced until his hands were greasy and sure. He then volunteered to teach the same repair at the community shed. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“Eli decides bicycle repairs should be left to experts.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Learning a practical skill gives Eli the confidence to share it with others.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Eli practices resetting the bicycle chain.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “Learning a practical skill gives Eli the confidence to share it with others..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Mara rehearsed her song softly so nobody in the apartment could hear an imperfect note. At the audition, another singer restarted calmly after losing the melody. Mara finally sang at full volume, accepting that recovery mattered more than avoiding every mistake. Its main point includes the development as well as the outcome.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Mara concludes that performers must hide every mistake.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Seeing another performer recover helps Mara value persistence over flawless performance.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Another singer calmly restarts after losing the melody.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
The best answer is “Seeing another performer recover helps Mara value persistence over flawless performance..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Jonah drew a map for every path in his aunt's garden, determined never to become lost. When a storm erased the chalk arrows, he followed the scent of rosemary and the sound of a fountain back to the gate. He kept the map but began noticing the garden itself. A precise summary must retain the relationship between the action and result.
“Jonah follows scent and sound after the chalk arrows disappear.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“The storm persuades Jonah that observation is useless.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “An unexpected challenge teaches Jonah to rely on observation as well as careful plans.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
The best answer is “An unexpected challenge teaches Jonah to rely on observation as well as careful plans..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
For months, Imani left one chair empty at the debate table, certain her former partner would return. A new student finally asked to join, and Imani hesitated before sliding the chair toward her. The first practice was awkward, but the room no longer felt arranged around an absence. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “Imani begins moving forward by making space for a new partnership.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Imani offers the empty chair to a new student.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Imani refuses to work with anyone new.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “Imani begins moving forward by making space for a new partnership..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Luis treated his grandmother's soup recipe as a set of strict commands. When he could not find one herb, he substituted what grew on his balcony and expected failure. The soup tasted different but familiar, showing him that preserving a tradition could include thoughtful change. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“Luis decides traditions survive only when nothing changes.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Luis learns that adapting a tradition can be another way of continuing it.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Luis substitutes an herb from his balcony.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “Luis learns that adapting a tradition can be another way of continuing it..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Mei sketched the harbor only while the ferry stood still, erasing any line disturbed by motion. One morning the ferry departed before she finished, and she drew the widening wake instead. The uneven marks captured an energy her careful stationary studies had missed. Its main point includes the development as well as the outcome.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Mei finds that motion makes meaningful art impossible.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Accepting movement and imperfection expands Mei's artistic expression.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Mei draws the ferry's widening wake.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
The best answer is “Accepting movement and imperfection expands Mei's artistic expression..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Samir replayed his tournament loss each night, stopping the board just before his mistake. His sister moved the pieces beyond that moment and asked what he would try next. By studying the rest of the imagined game, Samir turned regret into preparation. A precise summary must retain the relationship between the action and result.
“Samir's sister continues the board position past his mistake.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Samir learns that past mistakes should never be examined.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Looking beyond a past mistake allows Samir to use it constructively.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
The best answer is “Looking beyond a past mistake allows Samir to use it constructively..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Ana built a kite from instructions but refused to fly it until the wind matched the diagram exactly. Her younger cousin launched a crooked paper kite that rose anyway. Ana loosened one knot, ran across the roof, and discovered that conditions did not need to be perfect for a beginning. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “Ana overcomes hesitation by accepting that action can begin under imperfect conditions.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Ana's cousin launches a crooked paper kite.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Ana decides to wait for perfectly measured wind.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “Ana overcomes hesitation by accepting that action can begin under imperfect conditions..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Owen practiced asking strangers for help but remained silent when the station board changed. Then he noticed another traveler studying the same unfamiliar platform number. Owen asked whether they could find it together, and the shared uncertainty made speaking easier. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“Owen becomes more determined to solve every problem alone.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Recognizing that another person shares his uncertainty helps Owen ask for help.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Owen asks another traveler to find the platform with him.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “Recognizing that another person shares his uncertainty helps Owen ask for help..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Rhea tried to smooth every fingerprint from her first clay bowl. Her teacher pointed to an old cup whose maker's thumbprint remained beside the handle. Rhea left one mark on her own bowl, seeing it as evidence of making rather than a defect. Its main point includes the development as well as the outcome.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Rhea concludes that handmade objects should show no trace of their makers.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Rhea comes to see a maker's visible mark as meaningful rather than flawed.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“An old cup retains its maker's thumbprint.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
The best answer is “Rhea comes to see a maker's visible mark as meaningful rather than flawed..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Darius found a postcard he had written but never mailed during a difficult summer. Instead of discarding it, he added a line describing what had changed since then and sent it. The delayed message became less an apology for silence than a record of growth. A precise summary must retain the relationship between the action and result.
“Darius adds a new line before mailing the postcard.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Darius destroys the postcard to avoid discussing the past.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “By completing an old message, Darius acknowledges both past difficulty and later growth.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
The best answer is “By completing an old message, Darius acknowledges both past difficulty and later growth..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Priya guarded the tiny key to the school archive as if access alone made her its expert. When a classmate identified an unlabeled photograph she had overlooked, Priya began inviting others to examine the boxes. The archive became more understandable as ownership of its stories widened. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “Priya learns that shared knowledge can make an archive more useful and complete.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“A classmate identifies an unlabeled photograph.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Priya decides only one person should interpret the archive.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “Priya learns that shared knowledge can make an archive more useful and complete..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
An invented town museum tested a recording booth where residents could describe neighborhood changes. Staff initially planned to select only polished accounts, but visitors valued hesitant memories and conflicting perspectives. The exhibit was redesigned to preserve those differences rather than force one seamless story. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“The museum removes every account that differs from the official narrative.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “The museum learns that varied, imperfect memories can enrich a community history exhibit.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Visitors value hesitant and conflicting accounts.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “The museum learns that varied, imperfect memories can enrich a community history exhibit..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A fictional market committee moved every vendor to the same early hour to simplify staffing. Vendors who served night-shift workers then lost customers. The committee restored a smaller evening session, showing that administrative simplicity did not meet every community need. Its main point includes the development as well as the outcome.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“The early schedule successfully serves all customers.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “A uniform schedule is revised after it fails to serve part of the community.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“The committee restores an evening market session.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
The best answer is “A uniform schedule is revised after it fails to serve part of the community..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Students in a hypothetical civics class collected menus, bus maps, and family photographs from one avenue. Comparing the objects revealed how businesses and transit routes changed together. The class concluded that ordinary materials can document broad shifts in local life. A precise summary must retain the relationship between the action and result.
“Students compare menus, bus maps, and photographs.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Only official speeches can document community history.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Everyday objects can help reveal connected changes in a community's history.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
The best answer is “Everyday objects can help reveal connected changes in a community's history..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A fictional public office translated only its longest forms, assuming short notices were easy to understand. Residents still missed deadlines announced in untranslated postcards. After translating routine notices too, the office received more timely responses. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “Effective language access must include routine notices as well as major documents.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Translated routine notices lead to more timely responses.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Translating fewer notices improves public response.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “Effective language access must include routine notices as well as major documents..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
An invented youth council first invited students to comment after the annual budget was finished. Because their suggestions could not change allocations, participation declined. The council moved its meetings earlier, allowing student priorities to shape the draft instead of merely reacting to it. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“Student participation improves when comments cannot affect decisions.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Participation becomes more meaningful when input occurs before decisions are finalized.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“The council moves meetings to an earlier stage of budgeting.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “Participation becomes more meaningful when input occurs before decisions are finalized..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A hypothetical transit agency simplified its map by removing landmarks. Riders unfamiliar with street names then struggled to orient themselves. Designers restored selected landmarks while keeping the cleaner route lines, balancing visual simplicity with practical navigation. Its main point includes the development as well as the outcome.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Removing all landmarks makes the map easier for every rider.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “The map redesign succeeds by balancing simplicity with useful orientation cues.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Designers restore selected landmarks.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
The best answer is “The map redesign succeeds by balancing simplicity with useful orientation cues..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A fictional planning board summarized hundreds of comments by listing only the most common request. Less frequent comments, however, identified access barriers affecting a small group. The final report included both frequency and impact, producing a fuller account of public concern. A precise summary must retain the relationship between the action and result.
“Less frequent comments identify access barriers.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Only the most frequent comment can matter to public planning.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “A useful public-comment summary considers a concern's impact as well as its frequency.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
The best answer is “A useful public-comment summary considers a concern's impact as well as its frequency..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Residents of an invented apartment block disagreed about whether to turn a courtyard into parking or a play area. A temporary schedule tested both uses at different hours. Observing how each group used the space helped residents negotiate a plan that drawings alone had not produced. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “A temporary real-world test helps residents resolve competing uses of a shared space.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“The courtyard is tested for different uses at different hours.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Drawings alone immediately settle the residents' disagreement.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “A temporary real-world test helps residents resolve competing uses of a shared space..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A fictional student government distributed a long election guide but found that few students opened it. Volunteers created a one-page comparison with links to full statements. More students used the shorter guide, while those seeking detail could still reach the complete material. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“Providing only a long guide increases student use.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Layered information can improve access without eliminating detailed material.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“A one-page comparison links to full candidate statements.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “Layered information can improve access without eliminating detailed material..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
An imagined local memorial named factory owners but described workers only as a group. New labels added individual workers' letters and job histories. The expanded interpretation showed that the same industrial story looks different when more participants are identified. Its main point includes the development as well as the outcome.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Removing workers' records creates a fuller industrial history.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Adding workers' individual records broadens how the memorial presents industrial history.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“New labels include workers' letters and job histories.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
The best answer is “Adding workers' individual records broadens how the memorial presents industrial history..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A fictional parks department scheduled its only design meeting at midday. Retired residents attended, but many caregivers and workers could not. By adding an evening session and an online response form, planners heard from a wider range of park users. A precise summary must retain the relationship between the action and result.
“Planners add an evening meeting and online form.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Restricting feedback to midday produces the broadest participation.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Offering multiple participation options broadens whose needs inform public planning.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
The best answer is “Offering multiple participation options broadens whose needs inform public planning..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Volunteers digitizing an invented newspaper initially indexed only headlines. Researchers could find major events but missed advertisements and notices that traced everyday work. Adding names, businesses, and locations made the archive useful for more kinds of historical questions. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “More detailed indexing expands the kinds of local-history research a newspaper archive supports.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Volunteers add names, businesses, and locations to the index.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Indexing headlines alone supports every kind of historical research.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “More detailed indexing expands the kinds of local-history research a newspaper archive supports..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A hypothetical school board reviewed boundary lines on a map, then walked the routes students would travel. The walk revealed an unmarked crossing hidden by the map's scale. The board adjusted the boundary, demonstrating the value of examining policy from the user's physical perspective. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“The map alone contains every relevant safety detail.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Directly examining student routes reveals a safety issue the map alone obscures.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“The walk reveals an unmarked crossing.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “Directly examining student routes reveals a safety issue the map alone obscures..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A fictional gallery removed all benches to create an uncluttered appearance. Visitors then spent less time with large, detailed paintings. Curators reintroduced simple seating and found that visual elegance could coexist with the physical support needed for sustained viewing. Its main point includes the development as well as the outcome.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“An elegant gallery must prevent visitors from sitting.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Gallery design can remain visually simple while supporting longer, more comfortable viewing.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Curators reintroduce seating after visit times decline.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
The best answer is “Gallery design can remain visually simple while supporting longer, more comfortable viewing..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
An imagined poetry series printed translations only after each reading. Audience members unfamiliar with the original language struggled to follow rhythm and meaning together. Projecting both versions during the performance created a shared experience without replacing the sound of the original. A precise summary must retain the relationship between the action and result.
“Both language versions are projected during the reading.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Translations must replace poems in their original language.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Presenting original poems alongside translations can broaden understanding while preserving their sound.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
The best answer is “Presenting original poems alongside translations can broaden understanding while preserving their sound..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A museum intern wrote a long label explaining every known detail about a carved bowl. Test readers remembered little of it. She revised the label around one question—how the bowl's repairs revealed continued use—and moved the remaining facts to a digital guide. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “Organizing a label around one interpretive question can improve clarity without discarding deeper information.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“The intern moves extra facts to a digital guide.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“A label becomes clearer when it includes every fact equally.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “Organizing a label around one interpretive question can improve clarity without discarding deeper information..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Students learning an invented dance copied diagrams accurately but moved stiffly. Their teacher paired each diagram with a short video and a description of the movement's purpose. Combining forms helped students understand both position and flow. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“Diagrams alone communicate every quality of movement.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Multiple forms of instruction help students grasp both the shape and purpose of movement.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“The teacher pairs diagrams with video and explanation.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “Multiple forms of instruction help students grasp both the shape and purpose of movement..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Conservators in a fictional case found bright pigment beneath a faded mural. Rather than repaint the entire wall, they stabilized the surface and added a digital reconstruction nearby. Visitors could compare the surviving object with a clearly labeled interpretation of its earlier appearance. Its main point includes the development as well as the outcome.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Conservators repaint every faded area as if it were original.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “A digital reconstruction can communicate a mural's earlier appearance without overwriting the surviving work.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Conservators place a labeled reconstruction beside the mural.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
The best answer is “A digital reconstruction can communicate a mural's earlier appearance without overwriting the surviving work..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
An invented theater invited blind consultants to review its audio descriptions. The first script named costumes but skipped silent actions that changed the plot. Consultants helped revise the script to prioritize information essential to understanding the scene. A precise summary must retain the relationship between the action and result.
“The revised script includes silent plot-changing actions.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Costume color is always more important than silent action.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Consultant feedback helps audio description focus on visually conveyed actions important to the plot.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
The best answer is “Consultant feedback helps audio description focus on visually conveyed actions important to the plot..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A design class created a typeface inspired by storefront signs from an imagined district. Early drafts copied decorative flourishes but were hard to read. Later drafts preserved selected shapes while simplifying letters, treating inspiration as a design constraint rather than a demand for exact imitation. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “The class balances historical inspiration with present-day readability.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Students simplify letters while preserving selected shapes.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Historical inspiration requires exact copying even when text becomes unreadable.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “The class balances historical inspiration with present-day readability..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Visitors to a fictional sound exhibit first heard recordings grouped by country. Curators later reorganized them by recurring sounds such as bells, water, and machinery. The new arrangement encouraged listeners to notice connections across places without erasing each recording's origin. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“Recognizing shared sounds requires removing every place label.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Organizing sounds by shared features can reveal cross-cultural connections while retaining context.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Recordings are regrouped by recurring sounds.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “Organizing sounds by shared features can reveal cross-cultural connections while retaining context..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
An actor covered an imagined play script with instructions about volume and gesture. During rehearsal, those notes made each performance rigid. She replaced some commands with questions about the character's goal, creating room for choices that still served the scene. Its main point includes the development as well as the outcome.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Detailed commands always produce the most responsive performance.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Questions about intention can guide performance without prescribing every action.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“The actor replaces some commands with questions.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
The best answer is “Questions about intention can guide performance without prescribing every action..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A committee viewed a small model of a proposed sculpture and praised its delicate openings. A full-size cardboard outline showed that those openings disappeared from street level. The artist enlarged them, using scale testing to preserve the intended visual effect. A precise summary must retain the relationship between the action and result.
“The artist enlarges openings after a full-size test.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Features visible in a small model always appear the same from the street.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Testing a design at full scale reveals changes needed to preserve its intended effect.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
The best answer is “Testing a design at full scale reveals changes needed to preserve its intended effect..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
An imaginary archive stored transcripts of performed poems but not the recordings. Readers could study words yet missed pauses and changes in pace. The archive began preserving audio alongside text, recognizing performance as part of the work's meaning. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “Preserving audio with transcripts captures meaningful features of performed poetry.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“The archive adds audio recordings to its transcripts.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Written transcripts preserve every feature of oral performance.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “Preserving audio with transcripts captures meaningful features of performed poetry..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A fictional exhibition forced visitors through one fixed sequence. Curators noticed that the order clarified chronology but limited comparison between objects. They added cross-links and an open central room, keeping the timeline while allowing visitors to pursue thematic connections. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“A fixed route is the only way to communicate chronology.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “An exhibition can preserve chronological guidance while allowing flexible thematic exploration.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Curators add cross-links and an open central room.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “An exhibition can preserve chronological guidance while allowing flexible thematic exploration..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
In a synthetic classroom investigation, students covered identical soil trays with three densities of shade cloth. The medium-density cloth reduced water loss without sharply slowing seedling growth. The class selected that cloth for a rooftop planter, balancing two competing needs. Its main point includes the development as well as the outcome.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“The densest shade produces both the fastest growth and greatest water loss.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Testing reveals that medium shade best balances water retention and seedling growth in the model.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“The medium-density cloth reduces water loss without sharply slowing growth.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
The best answer is “Testing reveals that medium shade best balances water retention and seedling growth in the model..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A hypothetical materials class made sheets from short, medium, and long plant fibers. Long fibers produced the strongest sheet, but it folded poorly; a mixed-fiber sheet retained strength and bent cleanly. Students chose the mixture for a package prototype. A precise summary must retain the relationship between the action and result.
“The mixed-fiber sheet bends cleanly while retaining strength.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“The weakest sheet is selected because flexibility does not matter.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “A mixture of fiber lengths best balances strength and flexibility for the prototype.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
The best answer is “A mixture of fiber lengths best balances strength and flexibility for the prototype..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Students built three identical insulated boxes in a synthetic engineering task, changing only the lining. A reflective lining kept the interior coolest in direct light, while all linings performed similarly in shade. The result showed that the lining's advantage depended on exposure. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “A reflective lining improves cooling in direct light but offers little advantage in shade.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“All three linings perform similarly in shade.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Reflective lining performs worst in direct light and best in shade.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “A reflective lining improves cooling in direct light but offers little advantage in shade..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A fictional greenhouse team planted equal numbers of radish seeds at three spacings. Closely spaced plants produced more leaves at first but smaller roots later. Wider spacing reduced the early leaf count yet increased average root size. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“Close spacing produces both the fewest leaves and largest roots.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Seed spacing creates a tradeoff between early leaf abundance and later root size.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Wider spacing increases average root size.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “Seed spacing creates a tradeoff between early leaf abundance and later root size..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
In an invented acoustics exercise, students lined model rooms with smooth foam, ridged foam, or no foam. Both foam types reduced echoes, but ridged foam did so with less material. The class favored the ridged design for an efficient prototype. Its main point includes the development as well as the outcome.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“An unlined room reduces echoes most efficiently.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Ridged foam provides the model's most material-efficient echo reduction.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Ridged foam reduces echoes using less material.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
The best answer is “Ridged foam provides the model's most material-efficient echo reduction..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A synthetic water-filter model used equal masses of gravel and sand arranged in different orders. Layers beginning with gravel clogged more slowly, although final water clarity was similar. The students concluded that layer order affected maintenance more than the measured clarity. A precise summary must retain the relationship between the action and result.
“Gravel-first filters clog more slowly.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Layer order greatly changes clarity but never affects clogging.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “In the model, layer order changes clogging rate more than final water clarity.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
The best answer is “In the model, layer order changes clogging rate more than final water clarity..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A classroom bridge model compared rigid joints with slightly flexible ones under repeated small loads. Rigid joints held more weight once but loosened sooner across cycles. Flexible joints tolerated repeated loading better, revealing a tradeoff between peak strength and durability. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “The bridge model reveals a tradeoff between one-time strength and repeated-load durability.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Flexible joints tolerate repeated loading better.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Rigid joints remain strongest and most durable across every cycle.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “The bridge model reveals a tradeoff between one-time strength and repeated-load durability..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Students placed equal drops of water on waxy and fuzzy artificial leaves. Drops rolled off the waxy surface but spread across the fuzzy one. The model demonstrated how surface texture can influence water behavior even when drop size is held constant. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“Equal drops behave identically on every surface.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “The model shows that surface texture affects how equal water drops behave.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Drops spread across the fuzzy surface.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “The model shows that surface texture affects how equal water drops behave..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
An invented lab compared paper cups with lids, sleeves, both, or neither. Sleeves slowed heat loss slightly, lids slowed it more, and using both had the largest effect. The class found that blocking heat pathways can have cumulative benefits. Its main point includes the development as well as the outcome.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“An uncovered cup retains heat better than every covered design.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “Combining a lid and sleeve best reduces heat loss in the cup model.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“The lid has a larger effect than the sleeve alone.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
The best answer is “Combining a lid and sleeve best reduces heat loss in the cup model..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A synthetic motion task sent identical carts down ramps covered with cloth, paper, or foil. The foil ramp produced the longest travel after release, but also the widest variation across trials. Students distinguished average performance from consistency. A precise summary must retain the relationship between the action and result.
“Foil trials vary more widely than the others.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“The foil ramp produces the shortest and most consistent travel.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “The foil surface yields the longest average travel but the least consistent results.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
The best answer is “The foil surface yields the longest average travel but the least consistent results..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
A hypothetical sustainability class compared sealed, vented, and frequently opened compost containers. The vented container maintained steady warmth without the repeated cooling caused by opening. Students selected passive ventilation for the next model. The central relationship depends on the sequence and its result.
Correct. “Passive ventilation maintains steadier compost conditions than repeatedly opening the container.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“The frequently opened container cools repeatedly.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
“Frequent opening maintains the steadiest warmth.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
The best answer is “Passive ventilation maintains steadier compost conditions than repeatedly opening the container..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Students placed three model rooms beneath the same lamp and changed only the window film. Dark film lowered peak temperature most but reduced visible light sharply; a pale film produced a smaller temperature drop while preserving more light. No option maximized both measures. The account joins a concrete detail to a broader change or finding.
“One film maximizes both cooling and visible light without compromise.” conflicts with or distorts the passage's stated relationship, so the text does not support it.
Correct. “The window films create a tradeoff between temperature reduction and visible light.” preserves the passage's controlling relationship and the exact scope requested by the question.
“Dark film lowers temperature most but sharply reduces light.” uses a related point from the text, but it answers at the wrong level: it substitutes one detail or a broader idea for the precise information requested.
“This example establishes a rule that applies without exception.” extends a limited passage into a sweeping rule, so its scope is broader than the text supports.
The best answer is “The window films create a tradeoff between temperature reduction and visible light..” It accounts for the passage's stated relationship without narrowing, broadening, or inventing information.
Identify the passage's subject and the exact relationship the question asks about.
The correct choice matches both the content and the scope of the text.
The other choices are too narrow, too broad, or unsupported.
Keyboard: use Tab to move, arrow keys to change answer choices, and Enter to check an answer.
Use the results to decide what to review before your next attempt.
No mistakes this time. Excellent work.