Reading & WritingChapter 1: Central Ideas and Details
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Card 1 of 20. Answer hidden.
Prompt
Informational central idea
Answer
The controlling explanation, change, comparison, purpose, or conclusion organizing the facts.
Prompt
Scientific passage map
Answer
Background, method, observation, conclusion, and qualification.
Prompt
Method vs result
Answer
Method is what researchers did; result is what they observed or learned.
Prompt
Result vs interpretation
Answer
A result is an observation; an interpretation explains what that observation may mean.
Prompt
Subject-relationship-limit
Answer
A compact frame for paraphrasing a technical passage's central idea.
Prompt
Technical-detail trap
Answer
The densest sentence or largest number is not automatically the passage's main point.
Prompt
Plausible-science trap
Answer
A choice can be scientifically reasonable yet unsupported by the passage.
Prompt
Certainty shift
Answer
A choice changes can or may into will, proving more than the text does.
Prompt
Scope shift
Answer
A result from one condition is extended to every setting or population.
Prompt
Background-only choice
Answer
A true setup fact is selected instead of the relationship the passage develops.
Prompt
Why define terms?
Answer
Use definitions in the passage to understand relationships; outside expertise is unnecessary.
Prompt
Cause vs association
Answer
Do not claim cause when a passage reports only that two measures changed together.
Prompt
Comparative finding
Answer
State what cases were compared and the meaningful difference or similarity observed.
Prompt
Process explanation
Answer
Preserve the important stages and what the process accomplishes, not every minor step.
Prompt
Resource-description passage
Answer
Look for why the resource exists, how it is used, or what access it creates.
Prompt
Qualification signals
Answer
However, although, under these conditions, and in some cases limit a finding.
Prompt
Sample-size caution
Answer
A passage may limit what can be generalized; preserve that limitation if central.
Prompt
Indirect measurement
Answer
A method may reveal information through a signal without directly photographing or observing the target.
Prompt
Source-bound reading
Answer
Use the provided passage, not memory of the scientific or historical topic.
Prompt
Final technical audit
Answer
Check subject, method/result relationship, degree of certainty, and scope.
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