MathChapter 18: Polygons
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Prompt
What defines a rectangle?
Answer
A quadrilateral with four right angles.
Prompt
What is true of rectangle diagonals?
Answer
They are congruent and bisect each other.
Prompt
How do rectangle diagonals divide its area?
Answer
Into four triangles of equal area.
Prompt
What defines a square here?
Answer
Four right angles and four congruent sides.
Prompt
What is the square area formula?
Answer
\(A=s^2\).
Prompt
How does this chapter define a trapezoid?
Answer
A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
Prompt
What is a trapezoid midsegment?
Answer
The segment joining leg midpoints; it is parallel to both bases.
Prompt
What is the trapezoid midsegment formula?
Answer
\(m=(b_1+b_2)/2\).
Prompt
What is the trapezoid area formula?
Answer
\(A=\tfrac12h(b_1+b_2)\).
Prompt
What is the square diagonal relationship?
Answer
\(d=s\sqrt2\).
Prompt
A square diagonal is \(10\sqrt2\). Find its area.
Answer
100 square units.
Prompt
What defines an isosceles trapezoid?
Answer
A trapezoid with congruent legs.
Prompt
What is true of isosceles trapezoid diagonals?
Answer
They are congruent.
Prompt
What is true of isosceles trapezoid base angles?
Answer
Each pair along one base is congruent.
Prompt
Bases are 12 and 20. Find the midsegment.
Answer
16.
Prompt
Why can trapezoid area also be written \(A=mh\)?
Answer
The midsegment m equals the average of the bases.
Prompt
A rectangle is 9 by 12. Find its diagonal.
Answer
15.
Prompt
Why are all four rectangle half-diagonals equal?
Answer
The full diagonals are congruent and each is bisected.
Prompt
Can a trapezoid leg be used as height?
Answer
Only when it is perpendicular to the bases.
Prompt
Which properties require an isosceles trapezoid?
Answer
Congruent legs, congruent diagonals, and paired congruent base angles.
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