Practice
Solving Word Problems Using Rational Equations Practice
Fifty original questions on rates, combined work, stages, unit conversions, opposing rates, and contextual checks.
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Question 1
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/4+1/6\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{12}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(4\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/4+1/6\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{12}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(4\).
Question 2
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/6+1/8\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{24}{7}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(6\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/6+1/8\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{24}{7}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(6\).
Question 3
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/5+1/10\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{10}{3}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(5\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/5+1/10\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{10}{3}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(5\).
Question 4
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/8+1/12\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{24}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(8\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/8+1/12\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{24}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(8\).
Question 5
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/9+1/18\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(6\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(9\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/9+1/18\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(6\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(9\).
Question 6
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/10+1/15\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(6\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(10\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/10+1/15\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(6\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(10\).
Question 7
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/12+1/20\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{15}{2}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(12\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/12+1/20\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{15}{2}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(12\).
Question 8
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/7+1/14\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{14}{3}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(7\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/7+1/14\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{14}{3}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(7\).
Question 9
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/6+1/9\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{18}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(6\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/6+1/9\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{18}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(6\).
Question 10
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/15+1/25\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{75}{8}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(15\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/15+1/25\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{75}{8}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(15\).
Question 11
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/8+1/24\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(6\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(8\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/8+1/24\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(6\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(8\).
Question 12
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/10+1/30\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{15}{2}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(10\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/10+1/30\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{15}{2}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(10\).
Question 13
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/12+1/18\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{36}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(12\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/12+1/18\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{36}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(12\).
Question 14
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/14+1/21\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{42}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(14\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/14+1/21\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{42}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(14\).
Question 15
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/16+1/24\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{48}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(16\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/16+1/24\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{48}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(16\).
Question 16
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/18+1/27\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{54}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(18\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/18+1/27\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{54}{5}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(18\).
Question 17
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/20+1/30\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(12\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(20\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/20+1/30\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(12\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(20\).
Question 18
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/9+1/12\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{36}{7}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(9\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/9+1/12\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{36}{7}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(9\).
Question 19
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/15+1/20\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{60}{7}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(15\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/15+1/20\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(\frac{60}{7}\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(15\).
Question 20
Explanation
Their combined rate is \(1/21+1/28\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(12\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(21\).
- Method
Convert each time to a rate, add the rates, and invert for one whole job.
- Verified result
Their combined rate is \(1/21+1/28\) job per hour. Its reciprocal is \(12\) hours, which is less than the faster solo time \(21\).
Question 21
Explanation
A first completes \(2/6=\frac{1}{3}\), leaving \(\frac{2}{3}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{5}{12}\) gives \(\frac{8}{5}\) additional hours.
- Method
Separate the solo stage, subtract its completed work from 1, then divide the remainder by the new combined rate.
- Verified result
A first completes \(2/6=\frac{1}{3}\), leaving \(\frac{2}{3}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{5}{12}\) gives \(\frac{8}{5}\) additional hours.
Question 22
Explanation
A first completes \(2/8=\frac{1}{4}\), leaving \(\frac{3}{4}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{7}{24}\) gives \(\frac{18}{7}\) additional hours.
- Method
Separate the solo stage, subtract its completed work from 1, then divide the remainder by the new combined rate.
- Verified result
A first completes \(2/8=\frac{1}{4}\), leaving \(\frac{3}{4}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{7}{24}\) gives \(\frac{18}{7}\) additional hours.
Question 23
Explanation
A first completes \(3/10=\frac{3}{10}\), leaving \(\frac{7}{10}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{3}{10}\) gives \(\frac{7}{3}\) additional hours.
- Method
Separate the solo stage, subtract its completed work from 1, then divide the remainder by the new combined rate.
- Verified result
A first completes \(3/10=\frac{3}{10}\), leaving \(\frac{7}{10}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{3}{10}\) gives \(\frac{7}{3}\) additional hours.
Question 24
Explanation
A first completes \(4/12=\frac{1}{3}\), leaving \(\frac{2}{3}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{5}{24}\) gives \(\frac{16}{5}\) additional hours.
- Method
Separate the solo stage, subtract its completed work from 1, then divide the remainder by the new combined rate.
- Verified result
A first completes \(4/12=\frac{1}{3}\), leaving \(\frac{2}{3}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{5}{24}\) gives \(\frac{16}{5}\) additional hours.
Question 25
Explanation
A first completes \(3/9=\frac{1}{3}\), leaving \(\frac{2}{3}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{5}{18}\) gives \(\frac{12}{5}\) additional hours.
- Method
Separate the solo stage, subtract its completed work from 1, then divide the remainder by the new combined rate.
- Verified result
A first completes \(3/9=\frac{1}{3}\), leaving \(\frac{2}{3}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{5}{18}\) gives \(\frac{12}{5}\) additional hours.
Question 26
Explanation
A first completes \(5/15=\frac{1}{3}\), leaving \(\frac{2}{3}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{1}{6}\) gives \(4\) additional hours.
- Method
Separate the solo stage, subtract its completed work from 1, then divide the remainder by the new combined rate.
- Verified result
A first completes \(5/15=\frac{1}{3}\), leaving \(\frac{2}{3}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{1}{6}\) gives \(4\) additional hours.
Question 27
Explanation
A first completes \(4/14=\frac{2}{7}\), leaving \(\frac{5}{7}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{3}{14}\) gives \(\frac{10}{3}\) additional hours.
- Method
Separate the solo stage, subtract its completed work from 1, then divide the remainder by the new combined rate.
- Verified result
A first completes \(4/14=\frac{2}{7}\), leaving \(\frac{5}{7}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{3}{14}\) gives \(\frac{10}{3}\) additional hours.
Question 28
Explanation
A first completes \(6/16=\frac{3}{8}\), leaving \(\frac{5}{8}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{7}{48}\) gives \(\frac{30}{7}\) additional hours.
- Method
Separate the solo stage, subtract its completed work from 1, then divide the remainder by the new combined rate.
- Verified result
A first completes \(6/16=\frac{3}{8}\), leaving \(\frac{5}{8}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{7}{48}\) gives \(\frac{30}{7}\) additional hours.
Question 29
Explanation
A first completes \(5/18=\frac{5}{18}\), leaving \(\frac{13}{18}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{1}{6}\) gives \(\frac{13}{3}\) additional hours.
- Method
Separate the solo stage, subtract its completed work from 1, then divide the remainder by the new combined rate.
- Verified result
A first completes \(5/18=\frac{5}{18}\), leaving \(\frac{13}{18}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{1}{6}\) gives \(\frac{13}{3}\) additional hours.
Question 30
Explanation
A first completes \(8/20=\frac{2}{5}\), leaving \(\frac{3}{5}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{7}{60}\) gives \(\frac{36}{7}\) additional hours.
- Method
Separate the solo stage, subtract its completed work from 1, then divide the remainder by the new combined rate.
- Verified result
A first completes \(8/20=\frac{2}{5}\), leaving \(\frac{3}{5}\). Dividing that remainder by the combined rate \(\frac{7}{60}\) gives \(\frac{36}{7}\) additional hours.
Question 31
Explanation
One tank divided by 5 hours is \(1/5\) tank per hour.
- Method
Attach units to distinguish rate from time.
- Verified result
One tank divided by 5 hours is \(1/5\) tank per hour.
Question 32
Explanation
Work equals rate times time: \((1/8)(3)=3/8\).
- Method
Multiply the fractional rate by elapsed time.
- Verified result
Work equals rate times time: \((1/8)(3)=3/8\).
Question 33
Explanation
Ninety minutes is \(3/2\) hours, so work is \((1/6)(3/2)=1/4\).
- Method
Convert time units before multiplying by an hourly rate.
- Verified result
Ninety minutes is \(3/2\) hours, so work is \((1/6)(3/2)=1/4\).
Question 34
Explanation
Independent simultaneous contributions add as fractions of the same job per hour.
- Method
Add rates, not completion times.
- Verified result
Independent simultaneous contributions add as fractions of the same job per hour.
Question 35
Explanation
Each contribution is rate times time: \(x/a\) and \(x/b\); their sum is one job.
- Method
Write a work contribution for each worker.
- Verified result
Each contribution is rate times time: \(x/a\) and \(x/b\); their sum is one job.
Question 36
Explanation
The whole project is 1, so \(1-2/5=3/5\).
- Method
Subtract completed work from one whole job.
- Verified result
The whole project is 1, so \(1-2/5=3/5\).
Question 37
Explanation
Together they must be faster than the 6-hour worker, so 8 hours is impossible.
- Method
Use the faster-together sanity check before detailed arithmetic.
- Verified result
Together they must be faster than the 6-hour worker, so 8 hours is impossible.
Question 38
Explanation
Total elapsed time is \(2+3/2=7/2\) hours.
- Method
Read whether the question asks for final-stage or total time.
- Verified result
Total elapsed time is \(2+3/2=7/2\) hours.
Question 39
Explanation
Each machine contributes work during the same interval, so all three rates add.
- Method
Create one rate term for every active machine.
- Verified result
Each machine contributes work during the same interval, so all three rates add.
Question 40
Explanation
The target work is three whole jobs, so contributions sum to 3.
- Method
Match the right side to the stated number of whole jobs.
- Verified result
The target work is three whole jobs, so contributions sum to 3.
Question 41
Explanation
The combined rate is \(1/6+1/8+1/12=3/8\), so time is \(1/(3/8)=8/3\) hours.
- Method
Use a common denominator to add every active rate.
- Verified result
The combined rate is \(1/6+1/8+1/12=3/8\), so time is \(1/(3/8)=8/3\) hours.
Question 42
Explanation
The drain has negative contribution: net rate \(1/4-1/12=1/6\), so the tank fills in 6 hours.
- Method
Assign a negative rate to work that undoes progress.
- Verified result
The drain has negative contribution: net rate \(1/4-1/12=1/6\), so the tank fills in 6 hours.
Question 43
Explanation
Rate is work divided by time: \(3/5\) book per hour.
- Method
Do not assume the target work is always one job.
- Verified result
Rate is work divided by time: \(3/5\) book per hour.
Question 44
Explanation
Time is work divided by rate: \(9div(3/5)=15\) hours.
- Method
Divide the target work by the rate.
- Verified result
Time is work divided by rate: \(9div(3/5)=15\) hours.
Question 45
Explanation
A completes \(4/10=2/5\), leaving \(3/5\). B needs \((3/5)/(1/6)=18/5\) hours.
- Method
Compute the first contribution, subtract from one, then divide by the next rate.
- Verified result
A completes \(4/10=2/5\), leaving \(3/5\). B needs \((3/5)/(1/6)=18/5\) hours.
Question 46
Explanation
The unknown rate is \(1/4-1/12=1/6\), so its solo time is 6 hours.
- Method
Subtract the known rate from the combined rate, then invert.
- Verified result
The unknown rate is \(1/4-1/12=1/6\), so its solo time is 6 hours.
Question 47
Explanation
The remaining amount is \(2/3\); dividing by \(1/8\) gives \((2/3)(8)=16/3\) hours.
- Method
Use remaining capacity as the target work.
- Verified result
The remaining amount is \(2/3\); dividing by \(1/8\) gives \((2/3)(8)=16/3\) hours.
Question 48
Explanation
Multiply hours by 60: \((5/2)(60)=150\) minutes.
- Method
Convert only after solving if the model used hours consistently.
- Verified result
Multiply hours by 60: \((5/2)(60)=150\) minutes.
Question 49
Explanation
An elapsed duration cannot be negative; revisit the model or reject a nonphysical algebraic root.
- Method
Apply contextual constraints after algebraic solving.
- Verified result
An elapsed duration cannot be negative; revisit the model or reject a nonphysical algebraic root.
Question 50
Explanation
Reconstructing every stage tests the equation, units, and interpretation simultaneously.
- Method
Verify work contributions in the original contextual model.
- Verified result
Reconstructing every stage tests the equation, units, and interpretation simultaneously.
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- Question 32Rate times timeMedium
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- Question 34Combined-rate modelMedium
- Question 35Work equation constructionMedium
- Question 36Remaining workMedium
- Question 37Context validationMedium
- Question 38Elapsed-time interpretationMedium
- Question 39Three-worker modelMedium
- Question 40Multiple-job targetMedium
- Question 41Three-worker calculationHard
- Question 42Opposing work ratesHard
- Question 43Multiple-unit rateHard
- Question 44Multiple-job timeHard
- Question 45Sequential workHard
- Question 46Unknown individual rateHard
- Question 47Partial initial conditionHard
- Question 48Time-unit reportingHard
- Question 49Contextual root validationHard
- Question 50Original-model validationHard