Practice
Factoring Differences of Squares and Perfect Square Trinomials Practice
Fifty original questions on differences of squares, perfect-square trinomials, GCF-first factoring, identities, and the Zero Product Property.
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Question 1
Explanation
Both terms are squares: \(1x^2=(1x)^2\) and \(9=3^2\). Therefore \(a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\) gives the stated factors.
- Method
Confirm there are exactly two terms, subtraction, and two perfect squares.
- Conclusion
Both terms are squares: \(1x^2=(1x)^2\) and \(9=3^2\). Therefore \(a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\) gives the stated factors.
Question 2
Explanation
Both terms are squares: \(4x^2=(2x)^2\) and \(25=5^2\). Therefore \(a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\) gives the stated factors.
- Method
Confirm there are exactly two terms, subtraction, and two perfect squares.
- Conclusion
Both terms are squares: \(4x^2=(2x)^2\) and \(25=5^2\). Therefore \(a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\) gives the stated factors.
Question 3
Explanation
Both terms are squares: \(9x^2=(3x)^2\) and \(49=7^2\). Therefore \(a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\) gives the stated factors.
- Method
Confirm there are exactly two terms, subtraction, and two perfect squares.
- Conclusion
Both terms are squares: \(9x^2=(3x)^2\) and \(49=7^2\). Therefore \(a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\) gives the stated factors.
Question 4
Explanation
Both terms are squares: \(16x^2=(4x)^2\) and \(81=9^2\). Therefore \(a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\) gives the stated factors.
- Method
Confirm there are exactly two terms, subtraction, and two perfect squares.
- Conclusion
Both terms are squares: \(16x^2=(4x)^2\) and \(81=9^2\). Therefore \(a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\) gives the stated factors.
Question 5
Explanation
Both terms are squares: \(25x^2=(5x)^2\) and \(121=11^2\). Therefore \(a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\) gives the stated factors.
- Method
Confirm there are exactly two terms, subtraction, and two perfect squares.
- Conclusion
Both terms are squares: \(25x^2=(5x)^2\) and \(121=11^2\). Therefore \(a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)\) gives the stated factors.
Question 6
Explanation
Apply \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\) with \(u=m\) and \(v=3\). The conjugate middle terms cancel when expanded.
- Method
Treat each complete squared expression as one base before applying the identity.
- Conclusion
Apply \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\) with \(u=m\) and \(v=3\). The conjugate middle terms cancel when expanded.
Question 7
Explanation
Apply \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\) with \(u=2p\) and \(v=7\). The conjugate middle terms cancel when expanded.
- Method
Treat each complete squared expression as one base before applying the identity.
- Conclusion
Apply \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\) with \(u=2p\) and \(v=7\). The conjugate middle terms cancel when expanded.
Question 8
Explanation
Apply \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\) with \(u=5r\) and \(v=4\). The conjugate middle terms cancel when expanded.
- Method
Treat each complete squared expression as one base before applying the identity.
- Conclusion
Apply \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\) with \(u=5r\) and \(v=4\). The conjugate middle terms cancel when expanded.
Question 9
Explanation
Apply \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\) with \(u=3a^2\) and \(v=8\). The conjugate middle terms cancel when expanded.
- Method
Treat each complete squared expression as one base before applying the identity.
- Conclusion
Apply \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\) with \(u=3a^2\) and \(v=8\). The conjugate middle terms cancel when expanded.
Question 10
Explanation
Apply \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\) with \(u=6y^3\) and \(v=11\). The conjugate middle terms cancel when expanded.
- Method
Treat each complete squared expression as one base before applying the identity.
- Conclusion
Apply \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\) with \(u=6y^3\) and \(v=11\). The conjugate middle terms cancel when expanded.
Question 11
Explanation
The outer terms are \(( 1x )^2\) and \(3^2\), and the middle term is \(2(1x)(3)=6x\). Thus the factorization is \((1x+3)^2\).
- Method
After identifying the square bases, verify that twice their product equals the middle term.
- Conclusion
The outer terms are \(( 1x )^2\) and \(3^2\), and the middle term is \(2(1x)(3)=6x\). Thus the factorization is \((1x+3)^2\).
Question 12
Explanation
The outer terms are \(( 2x )^2\) and \(5^2\), and the middle term is \(2(2x)(5)=20x\). Thus the factorization is \((2x+5)^2\).
- Method
After identifying the square bases, verify that twice their product equals the middle term.
- Conclusion
The outer terms are \(( 2x )^2\) and \(5^2\), and the middle term is \(2(2x)(5)=20x\). Thus the factorization is \((2x+5)^2\).
Question 13
Explanation
The outer terms are \(( 3x )^2\) and \(4^2\), and the middle term is \(2(3x)(4)=24x\). Thus the factorization is \((3x+4)^2\).
- Method
After identifying the square bases, verify that twice their product equals the middle term.
- Conclusion
The outer terms are \(( 3x )^2\) and \(4^2\), and the middle term is \(2(3x)(4)=24x\). Thus the factorization is \((3x+4)^2\).
Question 14
Explanation
The outer terms are \(( 4x )^2\) and \(5^2\), and the middle term is \(2(4x)(5)=40x\). Thus the factorization is \((4x+5)^2\).
- Method
After identifying the square bases, verify that twice their product equals the middle term.
- Conclusion
The outer terms are \(( 4x )^2\) and \(5^2\), and the middle term is \(2(4x)(5)=40x\). Thus the factorization is \((4x+5)^2\).
Question 15
Explanation
The outer terms are \(( 5x )^2\) and \(7^2\), and the middle term is \(2(5x)(7)=70x\). Thus the factorization is \((5x+7)^2\).
- Method
After identifying the square bases, verify that twice their product equals the middle term.
- Conclusion
The outer terms are \(( 5x )^2\) and \(7^2\), and the middle term is \(2(5x)(7)=70x\). Thus the factorization is \((5x+7)^2\).
Question 16
Explanation
The middle coefficient satisfies \(-2(1)(4)=-8\), so the trinomial matches \(u^2-2uv+v^2=(u-v)^2\).
- Method
The last term remains positive in both perfect-square identities; the middle sign chooses the binomial sign.
- Conclusion
The middle coefficient satisfies \(-2(1)(4)=-8\), so the trinomial matches \(u^2-2uv+v^2=(u-v)^2\).
Question 17
Explanation
The middle coefficient satisfies \(-2(2)(7)=-28\), so the trinomial matches \(u^2-2uv+v^2=(u-v)^2\).
- Method
The last term remains positive in both perfect-square identities; the middle sign chooses the binomial sign.
- Conclusion
The middle coefficient satisfies \(-2(2)(7)=-28\), so the trinomial matches \(u^2-2uv+v^2=(u-v)^2\).
Question 18
Explanation
The middle coefficient satisfies \(-2(3)(5)=-30\), so the trinomial matches \(u^2-2uv+v^2=(u-v)^2\).
- Method
The last term remains positive in both perfect-square identities; the middle sign chooses the binomial sign.
- Conclusion
The middle coefficient satisfies \(-2(3)(5)=-30\), so the trinomial matches \(u^2-2uv+v^2=(u-v)^2\).
Question 19
Explanation
The middle coefficient satisfies \(-2(4)(3)=-24\), so the trinomial matches \(u^2-2uv+v^2=(u-v)^2\).
- Method
The last term remains positive in both perfect-square identities; the middle sign chooses the binomial sign.
- Conclusion
The middle coefficient satisfies \(-2(4)(3)=-24\), so the trinomial matches \(u^2-2uv+v^2=(u-v)^2\).
Question 20
Explanation
The middle coefficient satisfies \(-2(5)(6)=-60\), so the trinomial matches \(u^2-2uv+v^2=(u-v)^2\).
- Method
The last term remains positive in both perfect-square identities; the middle sign chooses the binomial sign.
- Conclusion
The middle coefficient satisfies \(-2(5)(6)=-60\), so the trinomial matches \(u^2-2uv+v^2=(u-v)^2\).
Question 21
Explanation
First extract the GCF \(6\), leaving \(1x^2-16=(1x)^2-4^2\). Apply the difference-of-squares identity to finish.
- Method
After extracting a GCF, inspect the remaining expression for another factorable pattern.
- Conclusion
First extract the GCF \(6\), leaving \(1x^2-16=(1x)^2-4^2\). Apply the difference-of-squares identity to finish.
Question 22
Explanation
First extract the GCF \(8\), leaving \(9x^2-25=(3x)^2-5^2\). Apply the difference-of-squares identity to finish.
- Method
After extracting a GCF, inspect the remaining expression for another factorable pattern.
- Conclusion
First extract the GCF \(8\), leaving \(9x^2-25=(3x)^2-5^2\). Apply the difference-of-squares identity to finish.
Question 23
Explanation
First extract the GCF \(10\), leaving \(4x^2-49=(2x)^2-7^2\). Apply the difference-of-squares identity to finish.
- Method
After extracting a GCF, inspect the remaining expression for another factorable pattern.
- Conclusion
First extract the GCF \(10\), leaving \(4x^2-49=(2x)^2-7^2\). Apply the difference-of-squares identity to finish.
Question 24
Explanation
First extract the GCF \(12\), leaving \(25x^2-36=(5x)^2-6^2\). Apply the difference-of-squares identity to finish.
- Method
After extracting a GCF, inspect the remaining expression for another factorable pattern.
- Conclusion
First extract the GCF \(12\), leaving \(25x^2-36=(5x)^2-6^2\). Apply the difference-of-squares identity to finish.
Question 25
Explanation
First extract the GCF \(14\), leaving \(49x^2-64=(7x)^2-8^2\). Apply the difference-of-squares identity to finish.
- Method
After extracting a GCF, inspect the remaining expression for another factorable pattern.
- Conclusion
First extract the GCF \(14\), leaving \(49x^2-64=(7x)^2-8^2\). Apply the difference-of-squares identity to finish.
Question 26
Explanation
Factor as \(( 1x+6 )( 1x-6 )=0\). The Zero Product Property gives both roots \(x=\pm6\).
- Method
Set each complete factor equal to zero and retain both branches.
- Conclusion
Factor as \(( 1x+6 )( 1x-6 )=0\). The Zero Product Property gives both roots \(x=\pm6\).
Question 27
Explanation
Factor as \(( 2x+9 )( 2x-9 )=0\). The Zero Product Property gives both roots \(x=\pm4.5\).
- Method
Set each complete factor equal to zero and retain both branches.
- Conclusion
Factor as \(( 2x+9 )( 2x-9 )=0\). The Zero Product Property gives both roots \(x=\pm4.5\).
Question 28
Explanation
Factor as \(( 3x+10 )( 3x-10 )=0\). The Zero Product Property gives both roots \(x=\pm3.3333333333333335\).
- Method
Set each complete factor equal to zero and retain both branches.
- Conclusion
Factor as \(( 3x+10 )( 3x-10 )=0\). The Zero Product Property gives both roots \(x=\pm3.3333333333333335\).
Question 29
Explanation
Factor as \(( 4x+7 )( 4x-7 )=0\). The Zero Product Property gives both roots \(x=\pm1.75\).
- Method
Set each complete factor equal to zero and retain both branches.
- Conclusion
Factor as \(( 4x+7 )( 4x-7 )=0\). The Zero Product Property gives both roots \(x=\pm1.75\).
Question 30
Explanation
Factor as \(( 5x+12 )( 5x-12 )=0\). The Zero Product Property gives both roots \(x=\pm2.4\).
- Method
Set each complete factor equal to zero and retain both branches.
- Conclusion
Factor as \(( 5x+12 )( 5x-12 )=0\). The Zero Product Property gives both roots \(x=\pm2.4\).
Question 31
Explanation
The trinomial is \((1x-3)^2\). A square equals zero only when its base equals zero, giving \(x=3\) as a repeated root.
- Method
Recognize the perfect square before applying the Zero Product Property.
- Conclusion
The trinomial is \((1x-3)^2\). A square equals zero only when its base equals zero, giving \(x=3\) as a repeated root.
Question 32
Explanation
The trinomial is \((2x+5)^2\). A square equals zero only when its base equals zero, giving \(x=-2.5\) as a repeated root.
- Method
Recognize the perfect square before applying the Zero Product Property.
- Conclusion
The trinomial is \((2x+5)^2\). A square equals zero only when its base equals zero, giving \(x=-2.5\) as a repeated root.
Question 33
Explanation
The trinomial is \((3x-4)^2\). A square equals zero only when its base equals zero, giving \(x=1.3333333333333333\) as a repeated root.
- Method
Recognize the perfect square before applying the Zero Product Property.
- Conclusion
The trinomial is \((3x-4)^2\). A square equals zero only when its base equals zero, giving \(x=1.3333333333333333\) as a repeated root.
Question 34
Explanation
The trinomial is \((4x+7)^2\). A square equals zero only when its base equals zero, giving \(x=-1.75\) as a repeated root.
- Method
Recognize the perfect square before applying the Zero Product Property.
- Conclusion
The trinomial is \((4x+7)^2\). A square equals zero only when its base equals zero, giving \(x=-1.75\) as a repeated root.
Question 35
Explanation
The trinomial is \((5x-2)^2\). A square equals zero only when its base equals zero, giving \(x=0.4\) as a repeated root.
- Method
Recognize the perfect square before applying the Zero Product Property.
- Conclusion
The trinomial is \((5x-2)^2\). A square equals zero only when its base equals zero, giving \(x=0.4\) as a repeated root.
Question 36
Explanation
Use \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\). Substitution gives \(14(6)=84\) without solving separately for both variables.
- Method
Match the given sum and difference directly to the conjugate factors.
- Conclusion
Use \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\). Substitution gives \(14(6)=84\) without solving separately for both variables.
Question 37
Explanation
Use \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\). Substitution gives \(19(5)=95\) without solving separately for both variables.
- Method
Match the given sum and difference directly to the conjugate factors.
- Conclusion
Use \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\). Substitution gives \(19(5)=95\) without solving separately for both variables.
Question 38
Explanation
Use \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\). Substitution gives \(12(-4)=-48\) without solving separately for both variables.
- Method
Match the given sum and difference directly to the conjugate factors.
- Conclusion
Use \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\). Substitution gives \(12(-4)=-48\) without solving separately for both variables.
Question 39
Explanation
Use \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\). Substitution gives \(-9(7)=-63\) without solving separately for both variables.
- Method
Match the given sum and difference directly to the conjugate factors.
- Conclusion
Use \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\). Substitution gives \(-9(7)=-63\) without solving separately for both variables.
Question 40
Explanation
Use \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\). Substitution gives \(25(3)=75\) without solving separately for both variables.
- Method
Match the given sum and difference directly to the conjugate factors.
- Conclusion
Use \(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\). Substitution gives \(25(3)=75\) without solving separately for both variables.
Question 41
Explanation
Counting terms, checking the operation sign, identifying square outer terms, and testing the middle term leads to: perfect square with a positive middle term.
- Method
Recognition conditions are stricter than merely seeing square terms.
- Conclusion
Counting terms, checking the operation sign, identifying square outer terms, and testing the middle term leads to: perfect square with a positive middle term.
Question 42
Explanation
Counting terms, checking the operation sign, identifying square outer terms, and testing the middle term leads to: perfect square with a negative middle term.
- Method
Recognition conditions are stricter than merely seeing square terms.
- Conclusion
Counting terms, checking the operation sign, identifying square outer terms, and testing the middle term leads to: perfect square with a negative middle term.
Question 43
Explanation
Counting terms, checking the operation sign, identifying square outer terms, and testing the middle term leads to: difference of squares.
- Method
Recognition conditions are stricter than merely seeing square terms.
- Conclusion
Counting terms, checking the operation sign, identifying square outer terms, and testing the middle term leads to: difference of squares.
Question 44
Explanation
Counting terms, checking the operation sign, identifying square outer terms, and testing the middle term leads to: none of these real factoring patterns.
- Method
Recognition conditions are stricter than merely seeing square terms.
- Conclusion
Counting terms, checking the operation sign, identifying square outer terms, and testing the middle term leads to: none of these real factoring patterns.
Question 45
Explanation
Counting terms, checking the operation sign, identifying square outer terms, and testing the middle term leads to: perfect square with a positive middle term.
- Method
Recognition conditions are stricter than merely seeing square terms.
- Conclusion
Counting terms, checking the operation sign, identifying square outer terms, and testing the middle term leads to: perfect square with a positive middle term.
Question 46
Explanation
The proposed square creates a nonzero middle term. Expanding a proposed identity or checking the Zero Product Property's hypothesis verifies the diagnosis.
- Method
Use structural conditions and expansion rather than visual resemblance.
- Conclusion
The proposed square creates a nonzero middle term. Expanding a proposed identity or checking the Zero Product Property's hypothesis verifies the diagnosis.
Question 47
Explanation
The expression is a sum, not a difference, of squares. Expanding a proposed identity or checking the Zero Product Property's hypothesis verifies the diagnosis.
- Method
Use structural conditions and expansion rather than visual resemblance.
- Conclusion
The expression is a sum, not a difference, of squares. Expanding a proposed identity or checking the Zero Product Property's hypothesis verifies the diagnosis.
Question 48
Explanation
The middle term does not equal twice the product of the square bases. Expanding a proposed identity or checking the Zero Product Property's hypothesis verifies the diagnosis.
- Method
Use structural conditions and expansion rather than visual resemblance.
- Conclusion
The middle term does not equal twice the product of the square bases. Expanding a proposed identity or checking the Zero Product Property's hypothesis verifies the diagnosis.
Question 49
Explanation
The product must equal zero before individual factors can be set to zero. Expanding a proposed identity or checking the Zero Product Property's hypothesis verifies the diagnosis.
- Method
Use structural conditions and expansion rather than visual resemblance.
- Conclusion
The product must equal zero before individual factors can be set to zero. Expanding a proposed identity or checking the Zero Product Property's hypothesis verifies the diagnosis.
Question 50
Explanation
Each factor can equal zero, so both resulting roots must be considered. Expanding a proposed identity or checking the Zero Product Property's hypothesis verifies the diagnosis.
- Method
Use structural conditions and expansion rather than visual resemblance.
- Conclusion
Each factor can equal zero, so both resulting roots must be considered. Expanding a proposed identity or checking the Zero Product Property's hypothesis verifies the diagnosis.
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- Question 33Solving a perfect-square equationMedium
- Question 34Solving a perfect-square equationMedium
- Question 35Solving a perfect-square equationMedium
- Question 36Applying the difference-of-squares identityMedium
- Question 37Applying the difference-of-squares identityMedium
- Question 38Applying the difference-of-squares identityMedium
- Question 39Applying the difference-of-squares identityMedium
- Question 40Applying the difference-of-squares identityMedium
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- Question 42Special-pattern recognitionHard
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- Question 47Special-pattern error analysisHard
- Question 48Special-pattern error analysisHard
- Question 49Special-pattern error analysisHard
- Question 50Special-pattern error analysisHard