MathChapter 11: Quadratic Functions
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Prompt
Factor \(a^2-b^2\).
Answer
\((a+b)(a-b)\).
Prompt
Factor \(a^2+2ab+b^2\).
Answer
\((a+b)^2\).
Prompt
Factor \(a^2-2ab+b^2\).
Answer
\((a-b)^2\).
Prompt
What three checks identify a difference of squares?
Answer
Exactly two terms, subtraction, and both terms are perfect squares.
Prompt
Can \(a^2+b^2\) use the real difference-of-squares pattern?
Answer
No; it is a sum, not a difference.
Prompt
What middle term confirms a positive perfect-square trinomial?
Answer
\(+2ab\).
Prompt
What middle term confirms a negative perfect-square trinomial?
Answer
\(-2ab\).
Prompt
What should you do before applying a special pattern?
Answer
Factor out the greatest common factor.
Prompt
State the Zero Product Property.
Answer
If \(uv=0\), then \(u=0\) or \(v=0\).
Prompt
When can the Zero Product Property be used?
Answer
Only when a product is equal to zero.
Prompt
Why is \(a^2-b^2\ne(a-b)^2\)?
Answer
The square expands to \(a^2-2ab+b^2\), which has a middle term.
Prompt
Factor \(9x^2-25\).
Answer
\((3x+5)(3x-5)\).
Prompt
Factor \(x^2+12x+36\).
Answer
\((x+6)^2\).
Prompt
Factor \(4x^2-20x+25\).
Answer
\((2x-5)^2\).
Prompt
Solve \((x-3)(x+8)=0\).
Answer
\(x=3\) or \(x=-8\).
Prompt
What identity evaluates \(u^2-v^2\) from a known sum and difference?
Answer
\(u^2-v^2=(u+v)(u-v)\).
Prompt
Factor \(12x^3-75x\) completely.
Answer
\(3x(2x+5)(2x-5)\).
Prompt
How do you verify a perfect-square factorization?
Answer
Expand the square and confirm both outer squares and the exact middle term.
Prompt
Why must both zero-product roots be kept?
Answer
Either factor can be zero, so each factor creates a possible solution.
Prompt
What is the recognition trap in \(x^2+8x+9\)?
Answer
The outer terms are squares, but \(8x\) is not \(2(x)(3)=6x\).
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