MathChapter 13: Polynomial and Radical Functions
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Prompt
What is the remainder when \(f(x)\) is divided by \(x-c\)?
Answer
\(f(c)\).
Prompt
For divisor \(x+3\), which input is used?
Answer
\(c=-3\), because \(x+3=x-(-3)\).
Prompt
When is \(x-c\) a factor of \(f(x)\)?
Answer
Exactly when \(f(c)=0\).
Prompt
If \(f(5)=7\), what is the remainder on division by \(x-5\)?
Answer
\(7\).
Prompt
If \(f(-2)=0\), which binomial is a factor?
Answer
\(x+2\).
Prompt
What is the key difference between a remainder and a factor test?
Answer
A factor requires the remainder to equal zero.
Prompt
If \(f(c)=0\), what root is known?
Answer
\(x=c\).
Prompt
If \(f(c)=0\), what intercept is known?
Answer
\((c,0)\).
Prompt
What four ideas are equivalent when \(f(c)=0\)?
Answer
Zero/root \(c\), solution of \(f(x)=0\), intercept \((c,0)\), and factor \(x-c\).
Prompt
Must you perform polynomial long division to find a linear remainder?
Answer
No. Substitute the matching value into the polynomial.
Prompt
What should you do before applying either theorem?
Answer
Rewrite the divisor in the form \(x-c\).
Prompt
If \(f(4)=-6\), is \(x-4\) a factor?
Answer
No; its remainder is \(-6\), not zero.
Prompt
If a table contains \((3,0)\), what factor follows?
Answer
\(x-3\).
Prompt
If a graph crosses at \((-1,0)\), what factor follows?
Answer
\(x+1\).
Prompt
How can a parameter be found so \(x-c\) is a factor?
Answer
Set \(f(c)=0\) and solve for the parameter.
Prompt
Does a nonzero remainder identify an \(x\)-intercept?
Answer
No. An intercept requires a function value of zero.
Prompt
If \(f(c)=2\) and \(g(c)=-1\), what is the remainder of \(3f+4g\) at \(x-c\)?
Answer
\(3(2)+4(-1)=2\).
Prompt
Why is the sign in \(x-c\) a common trap?
Answer
The substitution value is the opposite of the displayed constant when the divisor is written \(x+k\).
Prompt
How can divisibility of \(af(x)+bg(x)\) by \(x-c\) be tested?
Answer
Evaluate \(af(c)+bg(c)\); divisibility holds if the result is zero.
Prompt
If \(f(c)=0\), does that determine the degree of \(f\)?
Answer
No. It identifies a root and factor but does not determine degree.
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