Practice
Exponential Functions and Graphs Practice
Fifty original questions on exponential structure, exact graph points, tables, growth and decay, model comparisons, interval rates, and graph interpretation.
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Question 1
Explanation
The rendered graph comes from \(y=4(2)^{x}\). Its base is \(2\), so it shows exponential growth; the exact plotted points follow that same multiplier.
- Method
Use the base and the direction together; do not classify a curve from its initial height.
- Verified result
The rendered graph comes from \(y=4(2)^{x}\). Its base is \(2\), so it shows exponential growth; the exact plotted points follow that same multiplier.
Question 2
Explanation
The rendered graph comes from \(y=18(0.5)^{x}\). Its base is \(0.5\), so it shows exponential decay; the exact plotted points follow that same multiplier.
- Method
Use the base and the direction together; do not classify a curve from its initial height.
- Verified result
The rendered graph comes from \(y=18(0.5)^{x}\). Its base is \(0.5\), so it shows exponential decay; the exact plotted points follow that same multiplier.
Question 3
Explanation
The rendered graph comes from \(y=5(1.4)^{x}\). Its base is \(1.4\), so it shows exponential growth; the exact plotted points follow that same multiplier.
- Method
Use the base and the direction together; do not classify a curve from its initial height.
- Verified result
The rendered graph comes from \(y=5(1.4)^{x}\). Its base is \(1.4\), so it shows exponential growth; the exact plotted points follow that same multiplier.
Question 4
Explanation
The rendered graph comes from \(y=24(0.75)^{x}\). Its base is \(0.75\), so it shows exponential decay; the exact plotted points follow that same multiplier.
- Method
Use the base and the direction together; do not classify a curve from its initial height.
- Verified result
The rendered graph comes from \(y=24(0.75)^{x}\). Its base is \(0.75\), so it shows exponential decay; the exact plotted points follow that same multiplier.
Question 5
Explanation
The rendered graph comes from \(y=2(3)^{x}\). Its base is \(3\), so it shows exponential growth; the exact plotted points follow that same multiplier.
- Method
Use the base and the direction together; do not classify a curve from its initial height.
- Verified result
The rendered graph comes from \(y=2(3)^{x}\). Its base is \(3\), so it shows exponential growth; the exact plotted points follow that same multiplier.
Question 6
Explanation
At \(x=0\), \(y=7(1.5)^0=7\). The graph labels this exact point, so the intercept is \((0,7)\).
- Method
Set the exponent equal to zero; every positive base to the zero power equals one.
- Verified result
At \(x=0\), \(y=7(1.5)^0=7\). The graph labels this exact point, so the intercept is \((0,7)\).
Question 7
Explanation
At \(x=0\), \(y=30(0.8)^0=30\). The graph labels this exact point, so the intercept is \((0,30)\).
- Method
Set the exponent equal to zero; every positive base to the zero power equals one.
- Verified result
At \(x=0\), \(y=30(0.8)^0=30\). The graph labels this exact point, so the intercept is \((0,30)\).
Question 8
Explanation
At \(x=0\), \(y=2(2.5)^0=2\). The graph labels this exact point, so the intercept is \((0,2)\).
- Method
Set the exponent equal to zero; every positive base to the zero power equals one.
- Verified result
At \(x=0\), \(y=2(2.5)^0=2\). The graph labels this exact point, so the intercept is \((0,2)\).
Question 9
Explanation
At \(x=0\), \(y=16(0.6)^0=16\). The graph labels this exact point, so the intercept is \((0,16)\).
- Method
Set the exponent equal to zero; every positive base to the zero power equals one.
- Verified result
At \(x=0\), \(y=16(0.6)^0=16\). The graph labels this exact point, so the intercept is \((0,16)\).
Question 10
Explanation
At \(x=0\), \(y=9(1.2)^0=9\). The graph labels this exact point, so the intercept is \((0,9)\).
- Method
Set the exponent equal to zero; every positive base to the zero power equals one.
- Verified result
At \(x=0\), \(y=9(1.2)^0=9\). The graph labels this exact point, so the intercept is \((0,9)\).
Question 11
Explanation
Substitute the displayed horizontal coordinate: \(f(3)=3(2)^{3}=24\). The plotted point is generated from that same value.
- Method
Calculate the power before multiplying by the initial scale.
- Verified result
Substitute the displayed horizontal coordinate: \(f(3)=3(2)^{3}=24\). The plotted point is generated from that same value.
Question 12
Explanation
Substitute the displayed horizontal coordinate: \(f(2)=40(0.5)^{2}=10\). The plotted point is generated from that same value.
- Method
Calculate the power before multiplying by the initial scale.
- Verified result
Substitute the displayed horizontal coordinate: \(f(2)=40(0.5)^{2}=10\). The plotted point is generated from that same value.
Question 13
Explanation
Substitute the displayed horizontal coordinate: \(f(2)=5(1.6)^{2}=12.8\). The plotted point is generated from that same value.
- Method
Calculate the power before multiplying by the initial scale.
- Verified result
Substitute the displayed horizontal coordinate: \(f(2)=5(1.6)^{2}=12.8\). The plotted point is generated from that same value.
Question 14
Explanation
Substitute the displayed horizontal coordinate: \(f(3)=81(0.3333333333333333)^{3}=3\). The plotted point is generated from that same value.
- Method
Calculate the power before multiplying by the initial scale.
- Verified result
Substitute the displayed horizontal coordinate: \(f(3)=81(0.3333333333333333)^{3}=3\). The plotted point is generated from that same value.
Question 15
Explanation
Substitute the displayed horizontal coordinate: \(f(4)=8(1.25)^{4}=19.5313\). The plotted point is generated from that same value.
- Method
Calculate the power before multiplying by the initial scale.
- Verified result
Substitute the displayed horizontal coordinate: \(f(4)=8(1.25)^{4}=19.5313\). The plotted point is generated from that same value.
Question 16
Explanation
In \(6(1.3)^x\), the variable appears in the exponent and the base is positive and not \(1\). The other expressions place the variable outside the exponent or use a power of \(x\).
- Method
Locate the variable: exponential functions place it in the exponent of a constant base.
- Verified result
In \(6(1.3)^x\), the variable appears in the exponent and the base is positive and not \(1\). The other expressions place the variable outside the exponent or use a power of \(x\).
Question 17
Explanation
In \(14(0.8)^x\), the variable appears in the exponent and the base is positive and not \(1\). The other expressions place the variable outside the exponent or use a power of \(x\).
- Method
Locate the variable: exponential functions place it in the exponent of a constant base.
- Verified result
In \(14(0.8)^x\), the variable appears in the exponent and the base is positive and not \(1\). The other expressions place the variable outside the exponent or use a power of \(x\).
Question 18
Explanation
In \(2^x\), the variable appears in the exponent and the base is positive and not \(1\). The other expressions place the variable outside the exponent or use a power of \(x\).
- Method
Locate the variable: exponential functions place it in the exponent of a constant base.
- Verified result
In \(2^x\), the variable appears in the exponent and the base is positive and not \(1\). The other expressions place the variable outside the exponent or use a power of \(x\).
Question 19
Explanation
In \(9(3)^x\), the variable appears in the exponent and the base is positive and not \(1\). The other expressions place the variable outside the exponent or use a power of \(x\).
- Method
Locate the variable: exponential functions place it in the exponent of a constant base.
- Verified result
In \(9(3)^x\), the variable appears in the exponent and the base is positive and not \(1\). The other expressions place the variable outside the exponent or use a power of \(x\).
Question 20
Explanation
In \(25(0.4)^x\), the variable appears in the exponent and the base is positive and not \(1\). The other expressions place the variable outside the exponent or use a power of \(x\).
- Method
Locate the variable: exponential functions place it in the exponent of a constant base.
- Verified result
In \(25(0.4)^x\), the variable appears in the exponent and the base is positive and not \(1\). The other expressions place the variable outside the exponent or use a power of \(x\).
Question 21
Explanation
Because \(q(0)=12(1.08)^0=12\), the initial output is \(12\). The base \(1.08\) is the repeated one-step multiplier.
- Method
Use x = 0 to identify the scale, then compare consecutive outputs to identify the factor.
- Verified result
Because \(q(0)=12(1.08)^0=12\), the initial output is \(12\). The base \(1.08\) is the repeated one-step multiplier.
Question 22
Explanation
Because \(q(0)=75(0.92)^0=75\), the initial output is \(75\). The base \(0.92\) is the repeated one-step multiplier.
- Method
Use x = 0 to identify the scale, then compare consecutive outputs to identify the factor.
- Verified result
Because \(q(0)=75(0.92)^0=75\), the initial output is \(75\). The base \(0.92\) is the repeated one-step multiplier.
Question 23
Explanation
Because \(q(0)=4(2.5)^0=4\), the initial output is \(4\). The base \(2.5\) is the repeated one-step multiplier.
- Method
Use x = 0 to identify the scale, then compare consecutive outputs to identify the factor.
- Verified result
Because \(q(0)=4(2.5)^0=4\), the initial output is \(4\). The base \(2.5\) is the repeated one-step multiplier.
Question 24
Explanation
Because \(q(0)=160(0.6)^0=160\), the initial output is \(160\). The base \(0.6\) is the repeated one-step multiplier.
- Method
Use x = 0 to identify the scale, then compare consecutive outputs to identify the factor.
- Verified result
Because \(q(0)=160(0.6)^0=160\), the initial output is \(160\). The base \(0.6\) is the repeated one-step multiplier.
Question 25
Explanation
Because \(q(0)=9(1.4)^0=9\), the initial output is \(9\). The base \(1.4\) is the repeated one-step multiplier.
- Method
Use x = 0 to identify the scale, then compare consecutive outputs to identify the factor.
- Verified result
Because \(q(0)=9(1.4)^0=9\), the initial output is \(9\). The base \(1.4\) is the repeated one-step multiplier.
Question 26
Explanation
The table gives \(f(0)=5\), so \(a=5\). Each output divided by the preceding output is \(2\), so \(b=2\) and the model is \(f(x)=5(2)^{x}\).
- Method
Read a from the x = 0 row and verify a constant ratio across at least two row pairs.
- Verified result
The table gives \(f(0)=5\), so \(a=5\). Each output divided by the preceding output is \(2\), so \(b=2\) and the model is \(f(x)=5(2)^{x}\).
Question 27
Explanation
The table gives \(f(0)=64\), so \(a=64\). Each output divided by the preceding output is \(0.5\), so \(b=0.5\) and the model is \(f(x)=64(0.5)^{x}\).
- Method
Read a from the x = 0 row and verify a constant ratio across at least two row pairs.
- Verified result
The table gives \(f(0)=64\), so \(a=64\). Each output divided by the preceding output is \(0.5\), so \(b=0.5\) and the model is \(f(x)=64(0.5)^{x}\).
Question 28
Explanation
The table gives \(f(0)=8\), so \(a=8\). Each output divided by the preceding output is \(1.5\), so \(b=1.5\) and the model is \(f(x)=8(1.5)^{x}\).
- Method
Read a from the x = 0 row and verify a constant ratio across at least two row pairs.
- Verified result
The table gives \(f(0)=8\), so \(a=8\). Each output divided by the preceding output is \(1.5\), so \(b=1.5\) and the model is \(f(x)=8(1.5)^{x}\).
Question 29
Explanation
The table gives \(f(0)=125\), so \(a=125\). Each output divided by the preceding output is \(0.2\), so \(b=0.2\) and the model is \(f(x)=125(0.2)^{x}\).
- Method
Read a from the x = 0 row and verify a constant ratio across at least two row pairs.
- Verified result
The table gives \(f(0)=125\), so \(a=125\). Each output divided by the preceding output is \(0.2\), so \(b=0.2\) and the model is \(f(x)=125(0.2)^{x}\).
Question 30
Explanation
The table gives \(f(0)=20\), so \(a=20\). Each output divided by the preceding output is \(1.25\), so \(b=1.25\) and the model is \(f(x)=20(1.25)^{x}\).
- Method
Read a from the x = 0 row and verify a constant ratio across at least two row pairs.
- Verified result
The table gives \(f(0)=20\), so \(a=20\). Each output divided by the preceding output is \(1.25\), so \(b=1.25\) and the model is \(f(x)=20(1.25)^{x}\).
Question 31
Explanation
From the exact functions, Model A gives \(54.88\) and Model B gives \(48.384\). Their absolute difference is \(6.496\), consistent with the plotted points.
- Method
Evaluate both models at the same input before comparing; visual height alone is not sufficiently precise.
- Verified result
From the exact functions, Model A gives \(54.88\) and Model B gives \(48.384\). Their absolute difference is \(6.496\), consistent with the plotted points.
Question 32
Explanation
From the exact functions, Model A gives \(28.8\) and Model B gives \(24.3\). Their absolute difference is \(4.5\), consistent with the plotted points.
- Method
Evaluate both models at the same input before comparing; visual height alone is not sufficiently precise.
- Verified result
From the exact functions, Model A gives \(28.8\) and Model B gives \(24.3\). Their absolute difference is \(4.5\), consistent with the plotted points.
Question 33
Explanation
From the exact functions, Model A gives \(78.643\) and Model B gives \(73.242\). Their absolute difference is \(5.401\), consistent with the plotted points.
- Method
Evaluate both models at the same input before comparing; visual height alone is not sufficiently precise.
- Verified result
From the exact functions, Model A gives \(78.643\) and Model B gives \(73.242\). Their absolute difference is \(5.401\), consistent with the plotted points.
Question 34
Explanation
From the exact functions, Model A gives \(27.44\) and Model B gives \(36.847\). Their absolute difference is \(9.408\), consistent with the plotted points.
- Method
Evaluate both models at the same input before comparing; visual height alone is not sufficiently precise.
- Verified result
From the exact functions, Model A gives \(27.44\) and Model B gives \(36.847\). Their absolute difference is \(9.408\), consistent with the plotted points.
Question 35
Explanation
From the exact functions, Model A gives \(48\) and Model B gives \(50.625\). Their absolute difference is \(2.625\), consistent with the plotted points.
- Method
Evaluate both models at the same input before comparing; visual height alone is not sufficiently precise.
- Verified result
From the exact functions, Model A gives \(48\) and Model B gives \(50.625\). Their absolute difference is \(2.625\), consistent with the plotted points.
Question 36
Explanation
Over \([0,2]\), the average rates are \(15\) for Model A and \(11.25\) for Model B. Comparing values identifies Model A.
- Method
Translate the requested comparison into exact endpoint values before using the graph as a consistency check.
- Verified result
Over \([0,2]\), the average rates are \(15\) for Model A and \(11.25\) for Model B. Comparing values identifies Model A.
Question 37
Explanation
At \(x=3\), Model A is \(25.6\) and Model B is \(13.72\), so Model B has the smaller final value.
- Method
Translate the requested comparison into exact endpoint values before using the graph as a consistency check.
- Verified result
At \(x=3\), Model A is \(25.6\) and Model B is \(13.72\), so Model B has the smaller final value.
Question 38
Explanation
At \(x=0\), Model A is \(16\) and Model B is \(20\). Relative to Model A, the difference is \(\frac{20-16}{16}\cdot100=25\%\).
- Method
Translate the requested comparison into exact endpoint values before using the graph as a consistency check.
- Verified result
At \(x=0\), Model A is \(16\) and Model B is \(20\). Relative to Model A, the difference is \(\frac{20-16}{16}\cdot100=25\%\).
Question 39
Explanation
Over \([0,3]\), the average rates are \(-23.52\) for Model A and \(-11.563\) for Model B. Comparing magnitudes identifies Model A.
- Method
Translate the requested comparison into exact endpoint values before using the graph as a consistency check.
- Verified result
Over \([0,3]\), the average rates are \(-23.52\) for Model A and \(-11.563\) for Model B. Comparing magnitudes identifies Model A.
Question 40
Explanation
At \(x=3\), Model A is \(46.656\) and Model B is \(43.94\), so Model A has the larger final value.
- Method
Translate the requested comparison into exact endpoint values before using the graph as a consistency check.
- Verified result
At \(x=3\), Model A is \(46.656\) and Model B is \(43.94\), so Model A has the larger final value.
Question 41
Explanation
Its domain is all real numbers, its positive-scale range is positive, and it increases. This follows from \(h(0)=6\), the base \(1.7\), and the exact values used to render the curve.
- Method
Verify intercept, base classification, and one ratio as separate graph facts.
- Verified result
Its domain is all real numbers, its positive-scale range is positive, and it increases. This follows from \(h(0)=6\), the base \(1.7\), and the exact values used to render the curve.
Question 42
Explanation
It passes through (0, 50), stays positive, and decreases toward zero as x increases. This follows from \(h(0)=50\), the base \(0.65\), and the exact values used to render the curve.
- Method
Verify intercept, base classification, and one ratio as separate graph facts.
- Verified result
It passes through (0, 50), stays positive, and decreases toward zero as x increases. This follows from \(h(0)=50\), the base \(0.65\), and the exact values used to render the curve.
Question 43
Explanation
Its one-step output ratio is 2.2, not a constant additive difference. This follows from \(h(0)=3\), the base \(2.2\), and the exact values used to render the curve.
- Method
Verify intercept, base classification, and one ratio as separate graph facts.
- Verified result
Its one-step output ratio is 2.2, not a constant additive difference. This follows from \(h(0)=3\), the base \(2.2\), and the exact values used to render the curve.
Question 44
Explanation
It retains 90% per step, so the graph shows gradual exponential decay. This follows from \(h(0)=100\), the base \(0.9\), and the exact values used to render the curve.
- Method
Verify intercept, base classification, and one ratio as separate graph facts.
- Verified result
It retains 90% per step, so the graph shows gradual exponential decay. This follows from \(h(0)=100\), the base \(0.9\), and the exact values used to render the curve.
Question 45
Explanation
Its vertical-axis intercept is (0, 1), and multiplying x by nothing is not the growth rule. This follows from \(h(0)=1\), the base \(3\), and the exact values used to render the curve.
- Method
Verify intercept, base classification, and one ratio as separate graph facts.
- Verified result
Its vertical-axis intercept is (0, 1), and multiplying x by nothing is not the growth rule. This follows from \(h(0)=1\), the base \(3\), and the exact values used to render the curve.
Question 46
Explanation
The 12 is the initial output; 1.4 is the one-step growth factor. The equation, exact values, and graph must describe the same initial output and repeated multiplier.
- Method
Check x = 0, the base interval, and the axis scale before accepting a graph claim.
- Verified result
The 12 is the initial output; 1.4 is the one-step growth factor. The equation, exact values, and graph must describe the same initial output and repeated multiplier.
Question 47
Explanation
The base 0.82 lies between 0 and 1, so the function shows decay. The equation, exact values, and graph must describe the same initial output and repeated multiplier.
- Method
Check x = 0, the base interval, and the axis scale before accepting a graph claim.
- Verified result
The base 0.82 lies between 0 and 1, so the function shows decay. The equation, exact values, and graph must describe the same initial output and repeated multiplier.
Question 48
Explanation
Repeated percentage decrease has a constant ratio, so its graph is exponential, not linear. The equation, exact values, and graph must describe the same initial output and repeated multiplier.
- Method
Check x = 0, the base interval, and the axis scale before accepting a graph claim.
- Verified result
Repeated percentage decrease has a constant ratio, so its graph is exponential, not linear. The equation, exact values, and graph must describe the same initial output and repeated multiplier.
Question 49
Explanation
Since 2^0=1, f(0)=7 and the intercept is (0, 7). The equation, exact values, and graph must describe the same initial output and repeated multiplier.
- Method
Check x = 0, the base interval, and the axis scale before accepting a graph claim.
- Verified result
Since 2^0=1, f(0)=7 and the intercept is (0, 7). The equation, exact values, and graph must describe the same initial output and repeated multiplier.
Question 50
Explanation
Graph steepness must be compared on the stated scales or through exact values at common inputs. The equation, exact values, and graph must describe the same initial output and repeated multiplier.
- Method
Check x = 0, the base interval, and the axis scale before accepting a graph claim.
- Verified result
Graph steepness must be compared on the stated scales or through exact values at common inputs. The equation, exact values, and graph must describe the same initial output and repeated multiplier.
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