Reading & WritingChapter 1: Central Ideas and Details
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Card 1 of 20. Answer hidden.
Prompt
Explicit detail
Answer
Information directly stated in the passage or preserved in a close paraphrase.
Prompt
Explicit vs inferred
Answer
Explicit is directly available; inferred is a logical conclusion built from stated information.
Prompt
Search target
Answer
The person, object, time, cause, result, or condition named in the question stem.
Prompt
Why return to the passage?
Answer
Exact relationships are easier to verify in the text than from memory.
Prompt
Paraphrase rule
Answer
Wording may change, but actor, action, cause, sequence, quantity, and scope must remain intact.
Prompt
Nearby-detail trap
Answer
A true sentence near the target answers a different question.
Prompt
Reversed-cause trap
Answer
The answer preserves events but swaps which one caused the other.
Prompt
Reversed-sequence trap
Answer
The choice reports the right events in the wrong order.
Prompt
Actor swap
Answer
An action performed by one person or group is assigned to another.
Prompt
Scope shift
Answer
A statement about some cases becomes a statement about every case.
Prompt
Pronoun check
Answer
Resolve what each pronoun refers to before matching a detail.
Prompt
Contrast-word check
Answer
But, rather, and instead can reverse the direction of a nearby statement.
Prompt
One-sentence proof
Answer
You should be able to point to a sentence that directly supports the answer.
Prompt
Probably test
Answer
If the explanation requires ‘probably’ or ‘must have,’ it may be an inference rather than a stated detail.
Prompt
Question-target discipline
Answer
Match the exact requested detail before judging whether a choice is generally true.
Prompt
Numbers and units
Answer
Verify both the quantity and what it measures; familiar numbers can be attached to the wrong noun.
Prompt
Negative stem
Answer
For ‘does not’ questions, mark the negative word and test all four choices carefully.
Prompt
Direct-result detail
Answer
An outcome that the passage explicitly connects to an action or condition.
Prompt
Outside-fact trap
Answer
A fact may be accurate in the world but absent from this text.
Prompt
Final detail audit
Answer
Locate, paraphrase, and compare every relationship before selecting.
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