Practice
Fifty original SAT-style Transitions questions for Topic 8-11.
A logic-first exercise about translation choices requires attention to the complete passage; the source poem is fictional. Version A preserves the source poem's ceremonial tone. Transition blank: _____, both versions contain twelve lines.
Version A preserves the source poem's ceremonial tone.
Both versions contain twelve lines.
The later sentence contributes another compatible fact about the same passage context.
Incorrect. “In contrast” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
Incorrect. “Therefore” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
Correct. “Furthermore” signals addition or continuation, matching the addition relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “More importantly” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
The later sentence contributes another compatible fact about the same passage context. Therefore, “Furthermore” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Version A preserves the source poem's ceremonial tone.
Both versions contain twelve lines.
addition: compatible additional detail.
A logic-first exercise about salt-tolerant seedlings requires attention to the complete passage; all plants receive equal light. Line K maintains leaf color under moderate salt. Transition blank: _____, line M grows taller when salt is absent.
Line K maintains leaf color under moderate salt.
Line M grows taller when salt is absent.
The later sentence shifts to the other entity and presents a different approach or property.
Incorrect. “Even so” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Incorrect. “Consequently” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Incorrect. “To clarify” signals clarification or restatement, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Correct. “Instead” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, matching the contrast relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence shifts to the other entity and presents a different approach or property. Therefore, “Instead” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Line K maintains leaf color under moderate salt.
Line M grows taller when salt is absent.
contrast: direct difference on a shared subject.
A logic-first exercise about neighborhood shade survey requires attention to the complete passage; the blocks have similar street widths. Block Alder has mature trees along most sidewalks. This contributes to how the two provide some midday shade for pedestrians. Transition blank: _____, block Birch has new awnings but few mature trees, contributing to the same shared pattern.
Block Alder has mature trees along most sidewalks. This contributes to how the two provide some midday shade for pedestrians.
Block Birch has new awnings but few mature trees, contributing to the same shared pattern.
The later sentence places the second entity in parallel with the first by connecting each to the same shared pattern.
Correct. “Correspondingly” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, matching the comparison relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Also” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
Incorrect. “More precisely” signals clarification or restatement, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
Incorrect. “However” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
The later sentence places the second entity in parallel with the first by connecting each to the same shared pattern. Therefore, “Correspondingly” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Block Alder has mature trees along most sidewalks. This contributes to how the two provide some midday shade for pedestrians.
Block Birch has new awnings but few mature trees, contributing to the same shared pattern.
comparison: parallel contribution toward a shared role.
A logic-first exercise about poster hierarchy requires attention to the complete passage; the concert itself is fictional. A designer tests the poster at three viewing distances. She increases contrast around the date but retains the venue line. Transition blank: _____, viewers find the date faster without losing access to venue information.
A designer tests the poster at three viewing distances. She increases contrast around the date but retains the venue line.
Viewers find the date faster without losing access to venue information.
The later sentence reports the outcome that follows from the procedure described before the blank.
Incorrect. “As an illustration” signals specific illustration of a broad point, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
Correct. “Hence” signals consequence or logical result, matching the cause result relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Later” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
Incorrect. “Still” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
The later sentence reports the outcome that follows from the procedure described before the blank. Therefore, “Hence” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
A designer tests the poster at three viewing distances. She increases contrast around the date but retains the venue line.
Viewers find the date faster without losing access to venue information.
cause result: procedure leading to an observed result.
A logic-first exercise about reef-sound playback requires attention to the complete passage; playback volume matches natural recordings. Healthy-reef sounds and quiet control speakers are placed near comparable habitat structures. Transition blank: _____, healthy-reef sounds include clicks and fish calls.
Healthy-reef sounds and quiet control speakers are placed near comparable habitat structures.
Healthy-reef sounds include clicks and fish calls.
The later sentence supplies a concrete instance of the broader shared pattern.
Incorrect. “What is more” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
Incorrect. “Indeed” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
Correct. “For example” signals specific illustration of a broad point, matching the example illustration relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “To be precise” signals movement from broad to precise, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
The later sentence supplies a concrete instance of the broader shared pattern. Therefore, “For example” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Healthy-reef sounds and quiet control speakers are placed near comparable habitat structures.
Healthy-reef sounds include clicks and fish calls.
example illustration: general claim followed by one instance.
A logic-first exercise about library access pilot requires attention to the complete passage; the city library serves six neighborhoods. Planners identify neighborhoods with low borrowing rates. Transition blank: _____, they add stops and evening hours for eight weeks.
Planners identify neighborhoods with low borrowing rates.
They add stops and evening hours for eight weeks.
The later sentence describes the stage that occurs after the action before the blank.
Incorrect. “Thus” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Incorrect. “In the same way” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Incorrect. “Instead” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Correct. “Later” signals later stage in time or procedure, matching the sequence time relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence describes the stage that occurs after the action before the blank. Therefore, “Later” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Planners identify neighborhoods with low borrowing rates.
They add stops and evening hours for eight weeks.
sequence time: next stage in a process or narrative.
A logic-first exercise about dance notation workshop requires attention to the complete passage; the notation system is explained beforehand. Symbolic notation has a specific role in dance notation workshop. Transition blank: _____, the passage identifies symbolic notation as written marks representing movement sequences.
Symbolic notation has a specific role in dance notation workshop.
The passage identifies symbolic notation as written marks representing movement sequences.
The later sentence clarifies the broad reference to a role by identifying that role precisely.
Correct. “Put differently” signals clarification or restatement, matching the clarification restatement relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Also” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
Incorrect. “Ultimately” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
Incorrect. “Indeed” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
The later sentence clarifies the broad reference to a role by identifying that role precisely. Therefore, “Put differently” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Symbolic notation has a specific role in dance notation workshop.
The passage identifies symbolic notation as written marks representing movement sequences.
clarification restatement: precise clarification of a broad reference.
A logic-first exercise about leaf-surface droplets requires attention to the complete passage; camera angle remains fixed. The outcome in leaf-surface droplets is meaningful. Transition blank: _____, surface texture predicts droplet spread.
The outcome in leaf-surface droplets is meaningful.
Surface texture predicts droplet spread.
The later sentence confirms and sharpens the preceding assessment with the scenario's central result.
Incorrect. “To be specific” signals movement from broad to precise, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
Correct. “Significantly” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, matching the emphasis relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Moreover” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
Incorrect. “Still” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
The later sentence confirms and sharpens the preceding assessment with the scenario's central result. Therefore, “Significantly” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The outcome in leaf-surface droplets is meaningful.
Surface texture predicts droplet spread.
emphasis: general claim strengthened by a decisive detail.
A logic-first exercise about two oral histories requires attention to the complete passage; the strike lasted five weeks. Memory may shape each narrator's emphasis. Transition blank: _____, the interviews broaden the strike history beyond speeches by leaders.
Memory may shape each narrator's emphasis.
The interviews broaden the strike history beyond speeches by leaders.
The first sentence presents a limitation, but the later sentence maintains the central finding despite it.
Incorrect. “What is more” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
Incorrect. “Therefore” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
Correct. “All the same” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, matching the concession relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “On the other hand” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
The first sentence presents a limitation, but the later sentence maintains the central finding despite it. Therefore, “All the same” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Memory may shape each narrator's emphasis.
The interviews broaden the strike history beyond speeches by leaders.
concession: limitation acknowledged before the main finding.
A logic-first exercise about architectural reuse requires attention to the complete passage; the depot closed forty years earlier. The material about architectural reuse contains several relevant details. Transition blank: _____, the old depot shell keeps the building's long arched openings.
The material about architectural reuse contains several relevant details.
The old depot shell keeps the building's long arched openings.
The later sentence narrows a broad statement to a particular subject and feature.
Incorrect. “For instance” signals specific illustration of a broad point, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Incorrect. “In the same way” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Incorrect. “To clarify” signals clarification or restatement, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Correct. “More narrowly” signals movement from broad to precise, matching the specification narrowing relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence narrows a broad statement to a particular subject and feature. Therefore, “More narrowly” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The material about architectural reuse contains several relevant details.
The old depot shell keeps the building's long arched openings.
specification narrowing: broad reference narrowed to one precise detail.
A logic-first exercise about the two lantern makers requires attention to the complete passage; the workshop stands beside a quiet canal. Mara tests translucent paper to soften the lantern light. Transition blank: _____, a brass bell hangs above its door.
Mara tests translucent paper to soften the lantern light.
A brass bell hangs above its door.
The later sentence contributes another compatible fact about the same passage context.
Correct. “Additionally” signals addition or continuation, matching the addition relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “More importantly” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
Incorrect. “Hence” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
Incorrect. “However” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
The later sentence contributes another compatible fact about the same passage context. Therefore, “Additionally” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Mara tests translucent paper to soften the lantern light.
A brass bell hangs above its door.
addition: compatible additional detail.
A logic-first exercise about crosswalk redesign requires attention to the complete passage; both schools begin classes at similar times. Raised crossings slow drivers by changing the road environment. Transition blank: _____, painted curb extensions make pedestrian space more visually prominent.
Raised crossings slow drivers by changing the road environment.
Painted curb extensions make pedestrian space more visually prominent.
The later sentence shifts to the other entity and presents a different approach or property.
Incorrect. “As an illustration” signals specific illustration of a broad point, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Correct. “By contrast” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, matching the contrast relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Even so” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Incorrect. “Afterward” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
The later sentence shifts to the other entity and presents a different approach or property. Therefore, “By contrast” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Raised crossings slow drivers by changing the road environment.
Painted curb extensions make pedestrian space more visually prominent.
contrast: direct difference on a shared subject.
A logic-first exercise about exhibition sequence requires attention to the complete passage; the collection spans one century. Chronological layout shows change across time. This contributes to how the two organize the same collection from different perspectives. Transition blank: _____, thematic alcoves helps visitors compare distant periods, contributing to the same shared pattern.
Chronological layout shows change across time. This contributes to how the two organize the same collection from different perspectives.
Thematic alcoves helps visitors compare distant periods, contributing to the same shared pattern.
The later sentence places the second entity in parallel with the first by connecting each to the same shared pattern.
Incorrect. “Nonetheless” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
Incorrect. “Specifically” signals movement from broad to precise, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
Correct. “In the same way” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, matching the comparison relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Also” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
The later sentence places the second entity in parallel with the first by connecting each to the same shared pattern. Therefore, “In the same way” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Chronological layout shows change across time. This contributes to how the two organize the same collection from different perspectives.
Thematic alcoves helps visitors compare distant periods, contributing to the same shared pattern.
comparison: parallel contribution toward a shared role.
A logic-first exercise about a garden remembered requires attention to the complete passage; the garden once occupied a narrow courtyard. Nia finds an unlabeled packet in a kitchen drawer. She plants it and recognizes the first blue flower. Transition blank: _____, the flower helps Nia recover a story she thought she had forgotten.
Nia finds an unlabeled packet in a kitchen drawer. She plants it and recognizes the first blue flower.
The flower helps Nia recover a story she thought she had forgotten.
The later sentence reports the outcome that follows from the procedure described before the blank.
Incorrect. “Later” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
Incorrect. “Furthermore” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
Incorrect. “Instead” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
Correct. “As a result” signals consequence or logical result, matching the cause result relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence reports the outcome that follows from the procedure described before the blank. Therefore, “As a result” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Nia finds an unlabeled packet in a kitchen drawer. She plants it and recognizes the first blue flower.
The flower helps Nia recover a story she thought she had forgotten.
cause result: procedure leading to an observed result.
A logic-first exercise about community translation requires attention to the complete passage; the town uses four common community languages. Translated notices and audio summaries expand access to public information. Transition blank: _____, translated notices offer written access in several languages.
Translated notices and audio summaries expand access to public information.
Translated notices offer written access in several languages.
The later sentence supplies a concrete instance of the broader shared pattern.
Correct. “As a case in point” signals specific illustration of a broad point, matching the example illustration relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “To be precise” signals movement from broad to precise, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
Incorrect. “By the same token” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
Incorrect. “Subsequently” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
The later sentence supplies a concrete instance of the broader shared pattern. Therefore, “As a case in point” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Translated notices and audio summaries expand access to public information.
Translated notices offer written access in several languages.
example illustration: general claim followed by one instance.
A logic-first exercise about poetry in two voices requires attention to the complete passage; the speakers alternate for ten lines. Voice One is the first speaker in an original two-voice poem. Voice One lists trains and shutters. Transition blank: _____, voice Two answers each image with a natural sound.
Voice One lists trains and shutters.
Voice Two answers each image with a natural sound.
The later sentence describes the stage that occurs after the action before the blank.
Incorrect. “To be specific” signals movement from broad to precise, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Correct. “Ultimately” signals later stage in time or procedure, matching the sequence time relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Thus” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Incorrect. “Put differently” signals clarification or restatement, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
The later sentence describes the stage that occurs after the action before the blank. Therefore, “Ultimately” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Voice One lists trains and shutters.
Voice Two answers each image with a natural sound.
sequence time: next stage in a process or narrative.
A logic-first exercise about the station clock requires attention to the complete passage; the station roof is made of dark iron. Tomas is a traveler waiting in an original short scene. Tomas has a specific role in the station clock. Transition blank: _____, the passage identifies Tomas as a traveler waiting in an original short scene.
Tomas has a specific role in the station clock.
The passage identifies Tomas as a traveler waiting in an original short scene.
The later sentence clarifies the broad reference to a role by identifying that role precisely.
Incorrect. “Nonetheless” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
Incorrect. “Therefore” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
Correct. “In other words” signals clarification or restatement, matching the clarification restatement relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Also” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
The later sentence clarifies the broad reference to a role by identifying that role precisely. Therefore, “In other words” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Tomas has a specific role in the station clock.
The passage identifies Tomas as a traveler waiting in an original short scene.
clarification restatement: precise clarification of a broad reference.
A logic-first exercise about museum label experiment requires attention to the complete passage; gallery lighting remains constant. Short object labels is fifty-word labels in a synthetic museum study. The outcome in museum label experiment is meaningful. Transition blank: _____, question-based labels produce more references to visual details.
The outcome in museum label experiment is meaningful.
Question-based labels produce more references to visual details.
The later sentence confirms and sharpens the preceding assessment with the scenario's central result.
Incorrect. “Moreover” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
Incorrect. “Conversely” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
Incorrect. “To clarify” signals clarification or restatement, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
Correct. “In fact” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, matching the emphasis relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence confirms and sharpens the preceding assessment with the scenario's central result. Therefore, “In fact” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The outcome in museum label experiment is meaningful.
Question-based labels produce more references to visual details.
emphasis: general claim strengthened by a decisive detail.
A logic-first exercise about community mural archive requires attention to the complete passage; the mural covers a school courtyard. Planning sketches is drawings made before a fictional neighborhood mural. Some planning meetings were not documented. Transition blank: _____, the combined archive distinguishes design changes from later damage.
Some planning meetings were not documented.
The combined archive distinguishes design changes from later damage.
The first sentence presents a limitation, but the later sentence maintains the central finding despite it.
Correct. “Still” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, matching the concession relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “On the other hand” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
Incorrect. “Hence” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
Incorrect. “Additionally” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
The first sentence presents a limitation, but the later sentence maintains the central finding despite it. Therefore, “Still” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Some planning meetings were not documented.
The combined archive distinguishes design changes from later damage.
concession: limitation acknowledged before the main finding.
A logic-first exercise about two maps of home requires attention to the complete passage; the neighborhood grew around an old market. Evelyn's map is a hand-drawn map in an original novel. The material about two maps of home contains several relevant details. Transition blank: _____, evelyn's map marks favorite trees and neighbors' kitchens.
The material about two maps of home contains several relevant details.
Evelyn's map marks favorite trees and neighbors' kitchens.
The later sentence narrows a broad statement to a particular subject and feature.
Incorrect. “As a result” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Correct. “To be specific” signals movement from broad to precise, matching the specification narrowing relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “For instance” signals specific illustration of a broad point, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Incorrect. “Afterward” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
The later sentence narrows a broad statement to a particular subject and feature. Therefore, “To be specific” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The material about two maps of home contains several relevant details.
Evelyn's map marks favorite trees and neighbors' kitchens.
specification narrowing: broad reference narrowed to one precise detail.
A logic-first exercise about shared-work schedules requires attention to the complete passage; workers receive the same hourly pay. Fixed shifts is the original schedule at a synthetic repair cooperative. Fixed shifts make staffing levels predictable. Transition blank: _____, the repair shop closes on Sundays.
Fixed shifts make staffing levels predictable.
The repair shop closes on Sundays.
The later sentence contributes another compatible fact about the same passage context.
Incorrect. “Ultimately” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
Incorrect. “Nevertheless” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
Correct. “Also” signals addition or continuation, matching the addition relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “More importantly” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
The later sentence contributes another compatible fact about the same passage context. Therefore, “Also” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Fixed shifts make staffing levels predictable.
The repair shop closes on Sundays.
addition: compatible additional detail.
A logic-first exercise about accessible performance guide requires attention to the complete passage; the play runs for ninety minutes. Plain-language synopsis is a concise plot guide for a fictional play. Plain-language synopsis helps readers follow major events. Transition blank: _____, sensory guide helps audience members anticipate intense effects.
Plain-language synopsis helps readers follow major events.
Sensory guide helps audience members anticipate intense effects.
The later sentence shifts to the other entity and presents a different approach or property.
Incorrect. “Even so” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Incorrect. “Notably” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Incorrect. “Comparably” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Correct. “In contrast” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, matching the contrast relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence shifts to the other entity and presents a different approach or property. Therefore, “In contrast” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Plain-language synopsis helps readers follow major events.
Sensory guide helps audience members anticipate intense effects.
contrast: direct difference on a shared subject.
A logic-first exercise about the unfinished melody requires attention to the complete passage; the rehearsal occurs in an empty library hall. Leena is a young composer in an original story. Leena leaves spaces in the score for improvisation. This contributes to how the two treat silence as part of the composition. Transition blank: _____, oren fills those spaces with low repeating phrases, contributing to the same shared pattern.
Leena leaves spaces in the score for improvisation. This contributes to how the two treat silence as part of the composition.
Oren fills those spaces with low repeating phrases, contributing to the same shared pattern.
The later sentence places the second entity in parallel with the first by connecting each to the same shared pattern.
Correct. “Similarly” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, matching the comparison relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Also” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
Incorrect. “In contrast” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
Incorrect. “In other words” signals clarification or restatement, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
The later sentence places the second entity in parallel with the first by connecting each to the same shared pattern. Therefore, “Similarly” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Leena leaves spaces in the score for improvisation. This contributes to how the two treat silence as part of the composition.
Oren fills those spaces with low repeating phrases, contributing to the same shared pattern.
comparison: parallel contribution toward a shared role.
A logic-first exercise about park-use counts requires attention to the complete passage; both parks are accessible by bus. Ridge Park is a small park with sports courts. Observers count visitors every two hours. They classify activities without collecting names. Transition blank: _____, the parks have similar daily totals but different timing patterns.
Observers count visitors every two hours. They classify activities without collecting names.
The parks have similar daily totals but different timing patterns.
The later sentence reports the outcome that follows from the procedure described before the blank.
Incorrect. “To be specific” signals movement from broad to precise, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
Correct. “Thus” signals consequence or logical result, matching the cause result relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Later” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
Incorrect. “In the same way” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
The later sentence reports the outcome that follows from the procedure described before the blank. Therefore, “Thus” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Observers count visitors every two hours. They classify activities without collecting names.
The parks have similar daily totals but different timing patterns.
cause result: procedure leading to an observed result.
A logic-first exercise about moss moisture trial requires attention to the complete passage; all samples are grown in the same lab. Ridge moss is a synthetic moss sample collected from exposed stone. Ridge moss and hollow moss recover after rehydration. Transition blank: _____, ridge moss loses water quickly under moving air.
Ridge moss and hollow moss recover after rehydration.
Ridge moss loses water quickly under moving air.
The later sentence supplies a concrete instance of the broader shared pattern.
Incorrect. “Ultimately” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
Incorrect. “Similarly” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
Correct. “To illustrate” signals specific illustration of a broad point, matching the example illustration relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “To be precise” signals movement from broad to precise, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
The later sentence supplies a concrete instance of the broader shared pattern. Therefore, “To illustrate” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Ridge moss and hollow moss recover after rehydration.
Ridge moss loses water quickly under moving air.
example illustration: general claim followed by one instance.
A logic-first exercise about the borrowed coat requires attention to the complete passage; snow gathers outside the theater. Amal is the protagonist of an original winter tale. Amal discovers the ticket in an inner pocket. Transition blank: _____, she keeps the coat on while walking onto the stage.
Amal discovers the ticket in an inner pocket.
She keeps the coat on while walking onto the stage.
The later sentence describes the stage that occurs after the action before the blank.
Incorrect. “Thus” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Incorrect. “Still” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Incorrect. “Significantly” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Correct. “Then” signals later stage in time or procedure, matching the sequence time relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence describes the stage that occurs after the action before the blank. Therefore, “Then” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Amal discovers the ticket in an inner pocket.
She keeps the coat on while walking onto the stage.
sequence time: next stage in a process or narrative.
A logic-first exercise about food-waste messages requires attention to the complete passage; menus remain unchanged during the study. Cost-framed signs is cafeteria signs describing money lost to waste. Cost-framed signs has a specific role in food-waste messages. Transition blank: _____, the passage identifies cost-framed signs as cafeteria signs describing money lost to waste.
Cost-framed signs has a specific role in food-waste messages.
The passage identifies cost-framed signs as cafeteria signs describing money lost to waste.
The later sentence clarifies the broad reference to a role by identifying that role precisely.
Correct. “Stated another way” signals clarification or restatement, matching the clarification restatement relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Also” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
Incorrect. “In contrast” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
Incorrect. “Similarly” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
The later sentence clarifies the broad reference to a role by identifying that role precisely. Therefore, “Stated another way” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Cost-framed signs has a specific role in food-waste messages.
The passage identifies cost-framed signs as cafeteria signs describing money lost to waste.
clarification restatement: precise clarification of a broad reference.
A logic-first exercise about seed-coat temperature requires attention to the complete passage; soil moisture is controlled. Dark-coated seeds is synthetic seeds with charcoal-colored coats. The outcome in seed-coat temperature is meaningful. Transition blank: _____, coat temperature differs more than germination timing.
The outcome in seed-coat temperature is meaningful.
Coat temperature differs more than germination timing.
The later sentence confirms and sharpens the preceding assessment with the scenario's central result.
Incorrect. “As an illustration” signals specific illustration of a broad point, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
Correct. “Above all” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, matching the emphasis relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Moreover” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
Incorrect. “Consequently” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
The later sentence confirms and sharpens the preceding assessment with the scenario's central result. Therefore, “Above all” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The outcome in seed-coat temperature is meaningful.
Coat temperature differs more than germination timing.
emphasis: general claim strengthened by a decisive detail.
A logic-first exercise about messages in clay requires attention to the complete passage; the village has no view of the sea. Davin is a potter in an original fable. Their interpretations differ without contradicting each other. Transition blank: _____, the same marks represent craft to Davin and memory to Reya.
Their interpretations differ without contradicting each other.
The same marks represent craft to Davin and memory to Reya.
The first sentence presents a limitation, but the later sentence maintains the central finding despite it.
Incorrect. “Ultimately” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
Incorrect. “Indeed” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
Correct. “Nevertheless” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, matching the concession relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “On the other hand” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
The first sentence presents a limitation, but the later sentence maintains the central finding despite it. Therefore, “Nevertheless” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Their interpretations differ without contradicting each other.
The same marks represent craft to Davin and memory to Reya.
concession: limitation acknowledged before the main finding.
A logic-first exercise about cycling-route feedback requires attention to the complete passage; the proposal covers eighteen kilometers. Online map comments is location-tagged responses in a synthetic transit consultation. The material about cycling-route feedback contains several relevant details. Transition blank: _____, online map comments identify intersections that feel unsafe.
The material about cycling-route feedback contains several relevant details.
Online map comments identify intersections that feel unsafe.
The later sentence narrows a broad statement to a particular subject and feature.
Incorrect. “For instance” signals specific illustration of a broad point, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Incorrect. “Notably” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Incorrect. “Instead” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Correct. “In particular” signals movement from broad to precise, matching the specification narrowing relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence narrows a broad statement to a particular subject and feature. Therefore, “In particular” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The material about cycling-route feedback contains several relevant details.
Online map comments identify intersections that feel unsafe.
specification narrowing: broad reference narrowed to one precise detail.
A logic-first exercise about urban moth movement requires attention to the complete passage; routes are equal in length. Continuous hedge is an unbroken planted corridor in a synthetic field test. Continuous hedge provides uninterrupted cover. Transition blank: _____, wind speeds are recorded nightly.
Continuous hedge provides uninterrupted cover.
Wind speeds are recorded nightly.
The later sentence contributes another compatible fact about the same passage context.
Correct. “Furthermore” signals addition or continuation, matching the addition relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “More importantly” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
Incorrect. “Nonetheless” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
Incorrect. “Subsequently” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
The later sentence contributes another compatible fact about the same passage context. Therefore, “Furthermore” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Continuous hedge provides uninterrupted cover.
Wind speeds are recorded nightly.
addition: compatible additional detail.
A logic-first exercise about a quiet election requires attention to the complete passage; the election concerns a student council. Suri is a student candidate in an original campus story. Suri listens privately before proposing changes. Transition blank: _____, malik organizes a public forum for competing proposals.
Suri listens privately before proposing changes.
Malik organizes a public forum for competing proposals.
The later sentence shifts to the other entity and presents a different approach or property.
Incorrect. “To be specific” signals movement from broad to precise, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Correct. “Instead” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, matching the contrast relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Even so” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Incorrect. “Furthermore” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
The later sentence shifts to the other entity and presents a different approach or property. Therefore, “Instead” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Suri listens privately before proposing changes.
Malik organizes a public forum for competing proposals.
contrast: direct difference on a shared subject.
A logic-first exercise about school breakfast timing requires attention to the complete passage; the schools use identical menu cycles. Before-school service is breakfast offered before the first bell. Before-school service requires students to arrive early. This contributes to how the two offer the same menu at no cost. Transition blank: _____, after-bell service lets already-present students obtain food, contributing to the same shared pattern.
Before-school service requires students to arrive early. This contributes to how the two offer the same menu at no cost.
After-bell service lets already-present students obtain food, contributing to the same shared pattern.
The later sentence places the second entity in parallel with the first by connecting each to the same shared pattern.
Incorrect. “For one illustration” signals specific illustration of a broad point, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
Incorrect. “Subsequently” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
Correct. “Correspondingly” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, matching the comparison relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Also” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
The later sentence places the second entity in parallel with the first by connecting each to the same shared pattern. Therefore, “Correspondingly” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Before-school service requires students to arrive early. This contributes to how the two offer the same menu at no cost.
After-bell service lets already-present students obtain food, contributing to the same shared pattern.
comparison: parallel contribution toward a shared role.
A logic-first exercise about cooling roof tiles requires attention to the complete passage; each prototype has the same mass. Ribbed tiles is prototype roof tiles with raised channels. Engineers heat both tile types equally. They record cooling at one-minute intervals. Transition blank: _____, ribbed tiles cool faster during the first ten minutes.
Engineers heat both tile types equally. They record cooling at one-minute intervals.
Ribbed tiles cool faster during the first ten minutes.
The later sentence reports the outcome that follows from the procedure described before the blank.
Incorrect. “Later” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
Incorrect. “Put differently” signals clarification or restatement, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
Incorrect. “Significantly” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
Correct. “Hence” signals consequence or logical result, matching the cause result relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence reports the outcome that follows from the procedure described before the blank. Therefore, “Hence” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Engineers heat both tile types equally. They record cooling at one-minute intervals.
Ribbed tiles cool faster during the first ten minutes.
cause result: procedure leading to an observed result.
A logic-first exercise about the river postcard requires attention to the complete passage; the postcard bears no photograph. The postcard is a message sent in an original epistolary story. The postcard and the river convey distance through sparse details. Transition blank: _____, the postcard contains only three short sentences.
The postcard and the river convey distance through sparse details.
The postcard contains only three short sentences.
The later sentence supplies a concrete instance of the broader shared pattern.
Correct. “For example” signals specific illustration of a broad point, matching the example illustration relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “To be precise” signals movement from broad to precise, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
Incorrect. “Above all” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
Incorrect. “Additionally” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
The later sentence supplies a concrete instance of the broader shared pattern. Therefore, “For example” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The postcard and the river convey distance through sparse details.
The postcard contains only three short sentences.
example illustration: general claim followed by one instance.
A logic-first exercise about restoring a public square requires attention to the complete passage; the square borders a transit station. The fountain plan is a proposal to restore a square's historic fountain. Designers survey residents and document historic features. Transition blank: _____, they merge a smaller fountain with shaded seating.
Designers survey residents and document historic features.
They merge a smaller fountain with shaded seating.
The later sentence describes the stage that occurs after the action before the blank.
Incorrect. “As an illustration” signals specific illustration of a broad point, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Correct. “Later” signals later stage in time or procedure, matching the sequence time relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Thus” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Incorrect. “Furthermore” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
The later sentence describes the stage that occurs after the action before the blank. Therefore, “Later” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Designers survey residents and document historic features.
They merge a smaller fountain with shaded seating.
sequence time: next stage in a process or narrative.
A logic-first exercise about bee learning cues requires attention to the complete passage; reward volume is identical. Color cue is a blue marker beside a sugar source. Color cue has a specific role in bee learning cues. Transition blank: _____, the passage identifies color cue as a blue marker beside a sugar source.
Color cue has a specific role in bee learning cues.
The passage identifies color cue as a blue marker beside a sugar source.
The later sentence clarifies the broad reference to a role by identifying that role precisely.
Incorrect. “Hence” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
Incorrect. “Nevertheless” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
Correct. “Put differently” signals clarification or restatement, matching the clarification restatement relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Also” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
The later sentence clarifies the broad reference to a role by identifying that role precisely. Therefore, “Put differently” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Color cue has a specific role in bee learning cues.
The passage identifies color cue as a blue marker beside a sugar source.
clarification restatement: precise clarification of a broad reference.
A logic-first exercise about actors and masks requires attention to the complete passage; the play is staged in a circular room. Mei is an actor rehearsing an original play. The outcome in actors and masks is meaningful. Transition blank: _____, the masked version directs attention from facial expression to voice.
The outcome in actors and masks is meaningful.
The masked version directs attention from facial expression to voice.
The later sentence confirms and sharpens the preceding assessment with the scenario's central result.
Incorrect. “Moreover” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
Incorrect. “Afterward” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
Incorrect. “Comparably” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
Correct. “Significantly” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, matching the emphasis relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence confirms and sharpens the preceding assessment with the scenario's central result. Therefore, “Significantly” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The outcome in actors and masks is meaningful.
The masked version directs attention from facial expression to voice.
emphasis: general claim strengthened by a decisive detail.
A logic-first exercise about color in wayfinding requires attention to the complete passage; the test route contains seven turns. Blue floor markings is a route cue tested in a synthetic design study. The building has only two floors. Transition blank: _____, visitors navigate fastest when continuous and numbered cues are combined.
The building has only two floors.
Visitors navigate fastest when continuous and numbered cues are combined.
The first sentence presents a limitation, but the later sentence maintains the central finding despite it.
Correct. “All the same” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, matching the concession relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “On the other hand” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
Incorrect. “Above all” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
Incorrect. “Subsequently” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
The first sentence presents a limitation, but the later sentence maintains the central finding despite it. Therefore, “All the same” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The building has only two floors.
Visitors navigate fastest when continuous and numbered cues are combined.
concession: limitation acknowledged before the main finding.
A logic-first exercise about stream restoration requires attention to the complete passage; upstream flow is monitored. Woody barriers is small structures placed in a synthetic stream. The material about stream restoration contains several relevant details. Transition blank: _____, woody barriers slow water and collect sediment.
The material about stream restoration contains several relevant details.
Woody barriers slow water and collect sediment.
The later sentence narrows a broad statement to a particular subject and feature.
Incorrect. “Yet” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Correct. “More narrowly” signals movement from broad to precise, matching the specification narrowing relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “For instance” signals specific illustration of a broad point, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Incorrect. “Furthermore” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
The later sentence narrows a broad statement to a particular subject and feature. Therefore, “More narrowly” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The material about stream restoration contains several relevant details.
Woody barriers slow water and collect sediment.
specification narrowing: broad reference narrowed to one precise detail.
A logic-first exercise about a baker's ledger requires attention to the complete passage; the bakery opens before sunrise. Jun is a baker in an original neighborhood story. Jun's ledger is a notebook containing recipes and customer debts. Jun uses memory rather than exact measurements. Transition blank: _____, flour dust covers the ledger's spine.
Jun uses memory rather than exact measurements.
Flour dust covers the ledger's spine.
The later sentence contributes another compatible fact about the same passage context.
Incorrect. “In contrast” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
Incorrect. “Therefore” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
Correct. “Additionally” signals addition or continuation, matching the addition relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “More importantly” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's addition logic.
The later sentence contributes another compatible fact about the same passage context. Therefore, “Additionally” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Jun uses memory rather than exact measurements.
Flour dust covers the ledger's spine.
addition: compatible additional detail.
A logic-first exercise about ceramic surface traditions requires attention to the complete passage; the objects are presented in a teaching collection. River-clay bowls is fictional vessels made in the Luma valley. Ash-glazed jars is fictional vessels from the neighboring Orin ridge. River-clay bowls show fine lines pressed with woven cord. Transition blank: _____, ash-glazed jars show cloudy surfaces created by wood ash.
River-clay bowls show fine lines pressed with woven cord.
Ash-glazed jars show cloudy surfaces created by wood ash.
The later sentence shifts to the other entity and presents a different approach or property.
Incorrect. “Even so” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Incorrect. “Consequently” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Incorrect. “To clarify” signals clarification or restatement, which does not match the passage's contrast logic.
Correct. “By contrast” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, matching the contrast relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence shifts to the other entity and presents a different approach or property. Therefore, “By contrast” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
River-clay bowls show fine lines pressed with woven cord.
Ash-glazed jars show cloudy surfaces created by wood ash.
contrast: direct difference on a shared subject.
A logic-first exercise about night-blooming flowers requires attention to the complete passage; the plants grow in adjacent plots. Wide flowers is synthetic flowers with broad pale petals. Narrow flowers is matched flowers with tube-shaped petals. Wide flowers are visited by several insect groups. This contributes to how the two produce similar total nectar volumes. Transition blank: _____, narrow flowers receive fewer but longer visits from moths, contributing to the same shared pattern.
Wide flowers are visited by several insect groups. This contributes to how the two produce similar total nectar volumes.
Narrow flowers receive fewer but longer visits from moths, contributing to the same shared pattern.
The later sentence places the second entity in parallel with the first by connecting each to the same shared pattern.
Correct. “In the same way” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, matching the comparison relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Also” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
Incorrect. “More precisely” signals clarification or restatement, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
Incorrect. “However” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's comparison logic.
The later sentence places the second entity in parallel with the first by connecting each to the same shared pattern. Therefore, “In the same way” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Wide flowers are visited by several insect groups. This contributes to how the two produce similar total nectar volumes.
Narrow flowers receive fewer but longer visits from moths, contributing to the same shared pattern.
comparison: parallel contribution toward a shared role.
A logic-first exercise about voices across a courtyard requires attention to the complete passage; the courtyard is too narrow for direct sunlight. Asha is a singer practicing in an original scene. Pavel is a neighbor repairing radios across the courtyard. Asha repeats a rising phrase each afternoon. Pavel tunes three notes to match it. Transition blank: _____, their improvised exchange becomes a daily greeting.
Asha repeats a rising phrase each afternoon. Pavel tunes three notes to match it.
Their improvised exchange becomes a daily greeting.
The later sentence reports the outcome that follows from the procedure described before the blank.
Incorrect. “As an illustration” signals specific illustration of a broad point, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
Correct. “As a result” signals consequence or logical result, matching the cause result relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Later” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
Incorrect. “Still” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's cause result logic.
The later sentence reports the outcome that follows from the procedure described before the blank. Therefore, “As a result” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Asha repeats a rising phrase each afternoon. Pavel tunes three notes to match it.
Their improvised exchange becomes a daily greeting.
cause result: procedure leading to an observed result.
A logic-first exercise about captions and looking requires attention to the complete passage; discussion is recorded in pairs. Descriptive captions is museum captions naming visible features. Interpretive captions is captions proposing a possible meaning. Descriptive captions and interpretive captions shape how visitors approach an artwork. Transition blank: _____, descriptive captions direct attention to details already present.
Descriptive captions and interpretive captions shape how visitors approach an artwork.
Descriptive captions direct attention to details already present.
The later sentence supplies a concrete instance of the broader shared pattern.
Incorrect. “What is more” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
Incorrect. “Indeed” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
Correct. “As a case in point” signals specific illustration of a broad point, matching the example illustration relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “To be precise” signals movement from broad to precise, which does not match the passage's example illustration logic.
The later sentence supplies a concrete instance of the broader shared pattern. Therefore, “As a case in point” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Descriptive captions and interpretive captions shape how visitors approach an artwork.
Descriptive captions direct attention to details already present.
example illustration: general claim followed by one instance.
A logic-first exercise about battery storage temperature requires attention to the complete passage; charge cycles are automated. Cool storage is battery cells stored at a low stable temperature. Warm storage is matched cells stored in a warmer chamber. Technicians store cells for twelve weeks. Transition blank: _____, they return all cells to room temperature before testing.
Technicians store cells for twelve weeks.
They return all cells to room temperature before testing.
The later sentence describes the stage that occurs after the action before the blank.
Incorrect. “Thus” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Incorrect. “In the same way” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Incorrect. “Instead” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's sequence time logic.
Correct. “Ultimately” signals later stage in time or procedure, matching the sequence time relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence describes the stage that occurs after the action before the blank. Therefore, “Ultimately” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Technicians store cells for twelve weeks.
They return all cells to room temperature before testing.
sequence time: next stage in a process or narrative.
A logic-first exercise about the restored chair requires attention to the complete passage; the chair belonged to three generations. The carved chair is a damaged chair in an original family story. Mina is the carpenter restoring it. The carved chair has a specific role in the restored chair. Transition blank: _____, the passage identifies the carved chair as a damaged chair in an original family story.
The carved chair has a specific role in the restored chair.
The passage identifies the carved chair as a damaged chair in an original family story.
The later sentence clarifies the broad reference to a role by identifying that role precisely.
Correct. “In other words” signals clarification or restatement, matching the clarification restatement relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Also” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
Incorrect. “Ultimately” signals later stage in time or procedure, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
Incorrect. “Indeed” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, which does not match the passage's clarification restatement logic.
The later sentence clarifies the broad reference to a role by identifying that role precisely. Therefore, “In other words” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The carved chair has a specific role in the restored chair.
The passage identifies the carved chair as a damaged chair in an original family story.
clarification restatement: precise clarification of a broad reference.
A logic-first exercise about sound-map installation requires attention to the complete passage; headphones are available beside the projection. Field recordings is sounds collected along an invented river district. Projected maps is animated maps showing where each sound was captured. The outcome in sound-map installation is meaningful. Transition blank: _____, visitors follow the district's daily rhythm more easily with both media.
The outcome in sound-map installation is meaningful.
Visitors follow the district's daily rhythm more easily with both media.
The later sentence confirms and sharpens the preceding assessment with the scenario's central result.
Incorrect. “To be specific” signals movement from broad to precise, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
Correct. “In fact” signals confirmation or heightened emphasis, matching the emphasis relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “Moreover” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
Incorrect. “Still” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, which does not match the passage's emphasis logic.
The later sentence confirms and sharpens the preceding assessment with the scenario's central result. Therefore, “In fact” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The outcome in sound-map installation is meaningful.
Visitors follow the district's daily rhythm more easily with both media.
emphasis: general claim strengthened by a decisive detail.
A logic-first exercise about bird-call detection requires attention to the complete passage; sites are separated by equal distances. Automated microphones is recorders placed throughout a synthetic forest survey. Human listening points is scheduled observations by trained listeners. Some recorded calls cannot be identified confidently. Transition blank: _____, combining methods produces the longest species list.
Some recorded calls cannot be identified confidently.
Combining methods produces the longest species list.
The first sentence presents a limitation, but the later sentence maintains the central finding despite it.
Incorrect. “What is more” signals addition or continuation, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
Incorrect. “Therefore” signals consequence or logical result, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
Correct. “Still” signals acknowledged obstacle followed by a maintained claim, matching the concession relationship between the ideas.
Incorrect. “On the other hand” signals difference, reversal, or alternative, which does not match the passage's concession logic.
The first sentence presents a limitation, but the later sentence maintains the central finding despite it. Therefore, “Still” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
Some recorded calls cannot be identified confidently.
Combining methods produces the longest species list.
concession: limitation acknowledged before the main finding.
A logic-first exercise about market-day archives requires attention to the complete passage; the archive covers twelve market years. Harbor tax lists is invented records from a coastal town's market. Vendors' petitions is invented requests submitted to the town council. The material about market-day archives contains several relevant details. Transition blank: _____, harbor tax lists record changing quantities of imported grain.
The material about market-day archives contains several relevant details.
Harbor tax lists record changing quantities of imported grain.
The later sentence narrows a broad statement to a particular subject and feature.
Incorrect. “For instance” signals specific illustration of a broad point, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Incorrect. “In the same way” signals meaningful similarity or parallel, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Incorrect. “To clarify” signals clarification or restatement, which does not match the passage's specification narrowing logic.
Correct. “To be specific” signals movement from broad to precise, matching the specification narrowing relationship between the ideas.
The later sentence narrows a broad statement to a particular subject and feature. Therefore, “To be specific” is the only option whose discourse function fits the full passage.
The material about market-day archives contains several relevant details.
Harbor tax lists record changing quantities of imported grain.
specification narrowing: broad reference narrowed to one precise detail.
Keyboard: use Tab to move, arrow keys to change answer choices, and Enter to check an answer.
Use the results to decide what to review before your next attempt.
No mistakes this time. Excellent work.