Reading & WritingChapter 5: Text Structure and Purpose
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Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: Official SAT mapping?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
Craft and Structure → Text Structure and Purpose.
ExampleAsk what the relevant portion contributes to the passage as a whole.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: What is this topic's core focus?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
Identifying how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: Content vs function?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
Content says what information appears; function explains what that information does in the text.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: Best working strategy?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
bracket the exact unit, identify its referent, then connect it to the surrounding claim
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: Primary trap?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
using nouns from the target without stating a rhetorical relationship
ExampleAsk what the relevant portion contributes to the passage as a whole.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: How does the target relate to the whole?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
small units can illustrate, support, clarify, qualify, contrast, or signal significance
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: Why read before the target?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
To identify the point or expectation the target will develop, support, complicate, or revise.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: Why read after the target?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
The later sentence often interprets the target or reveals why it matters.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: Main vs secondary function?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
Choose the role that best explains the target's contribution to the passage, not a merely incidental effect.
ExampleAsk what the relevant portion contributes to the passage as a whole.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: Unsupported-purpose warning?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
Do not infer a hidden motive, audience reaction, or intention not established by the text.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: Content-paraphrase warning?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
Repeating what a target says is not enough; state its rhetorical relationship.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: Wrong-target warning?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
Check that the option describes the referenced portion rather than an adjacent sentence.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: One-text boundary?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
Chapter 5 normally analyzes one text; relationships between two texts belong to Cross-Text Connections.
ExampleAsk what the relevant portion contributes to the passage as a whole.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: Transition boundary?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
Transition words can reveal structure, but choosing a transition belongs to the Transitions skill.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: 5-3: Final self-check?
💡Connect the answer to how a phrase, clause, example, detail, or statistic advances the whole text.
Answer
Does the answer state the correct rhetorical action, content target, scope, order, and degree of certainty?
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: Exact-target rule?
Answer
Analyze only the referenced phrase, clause, or detail, including its precise boundaries.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: Example: illustrate vs support?
Answer
Illustrate makes a point concrete; support supplies evidence that increases reason to accept it.
ExampleAsk what the relevant portion contributes to the passage as a whole.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: What can a statistic do rhetorically?
Answer
Provide evidence, illustrate magnitude, qualify a claim, or establish a result, depending on context.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: Why identify a phrase's referent?
Answer
A function option can assign the right role to the wrong concept or entity.
Prompt
Function of a Phrase or Detail: Too-broad local-function trap?
Answer
It attributes the whole passage's purpose to one small detail.
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