MathChapter 18: Polygons
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Prompt
What defines a regular polygon?
Answer
A convex polygon with all sides and all angles congruent.
Prompt
What is the interior-angle sum of an n-gon?
Answer
\((n-2)180^\circ\).
Prompt
What is each interior angle of a regular n-gon?
Answer
\(\frac{(n-2)180^\circ}{n}\).
Prompt
What is the exterior-angle sum of any polygon?
Answer
\(360^\circ\).
Prompt
What is each exterior angle of a regular n-gon?
Answer
\(360^\circ/n\).
Prompt
What is each central angle of a regular n-gon?
Answer
\(360^\circ/n\).
Prompt
What is an apothem?
Answer
The perpendicular distance from the center to a side.
Prompt
Where does a regular polygon radius end?
Answer
At a vertex.
Prompt
What is the regular-polygon area formula?
Answer
\(A=\tfrac12ap\).
Prompt
How is a regular polygon perimeter found from side s?
Answer
\(p=ns\).
Prompt
A regular octagon has what central angle?
Answer
45°.
Prompt
A regular pentagon has what interior angle?
Answer
108°.
Prompt
What is the relation between one regular interior and exterior angle?
Answer
They are supplementary.
Prompt
How does an apothem divide its selected side?
Answer
It meets it perpendicularly at the midpoint.
Prompt
Why does \(A=\tfrac12ap\) work?
Answer
It sums n congruent central triangles of height a.
Prompt
What half-angle appears in the central right triangle?
Answer
\(180^\circ/n\).
Prompt
A regular polygon has exterior angle 24°. Find n.
Answer
15.
Prompt
How can radius R give apothem a?
Answer
\(a=R\cos(180^\circ/n)\).
Prompt
What common area error uses s for p?
Answer
Using one side instead of the full perimeter in \(A=\tfrac12ap\).
Prompt
For a regular hexagon, how are side and radius related?
Answer
They are equal because each central triangle is equilateral.
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