MathChapter 15: Trigonometric Functions
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Prompt
What central angle is one radian?
Answer
An angle intercepting an arc whose length equals the circle radius.
Prompt
How many radians are in a full turn?
Answer
\(2\pi\) radians.
Prompt
Complete the benchmark: \(180^\circ=\ ?\)
Answer
\(\pi\) radians.
Prompt
Approximately how many degrees is one radian?
Answer
About \(57.3^\circ\).
Prompt
What factor converts degrees to radians?
Answer
Multiply by \(\pi/180^\circ\).
Prompt
What factor converts radians to degrees?
Answer
Multiply by \(180^\circ/\pi\).
Prompt
What is \(90^\circ\) in radians?
Answer
\(\pi/2\).
Prompt
What is an angle in standard position?
Answer
Its vertex is at the origin and its initial side lies on the positive \(x\)-axis.
Prompt
Which rotation direction is positive?
Answer
Counterclockwise.
Prompt
Which rotation direction is negative?
Answer
Clockwise.
Prompt
What are coterminal angles?
Answer
Angles with the same initial and terminal sides.
Prompt
How do you generate degree-measure coterminal angles?
Answer
\(\theta+360^\circ k\), where \(k\) is any integer.
Prompt
How do you generate radian-measure coterminal angles?
Answer
\(\theta+2\pi k\), where \(k\) is any integer.
Prompt
What is the period of sine and cosine?
Answer
\(360^\circ\), or \(2\pi\) radians.
Prompt
What is the period of tangent?
Answer
\(180^\circ\), or \(\pi\) radians.
Prompt
What is \(225^\circ\) in radians?
Answer
\(5\pi/4\).
Prompt
Why can tangent use a half-turn period?
Answer
After \(\pi\), sine and cosine both change sign, leaving their quotient unchanged.
Prompt
Find the least positive angle coterminal with \(-75^\circ\).
Answer
\(285^\circ\).
Prompt
Reduce \(17\pi/6\) to \([0,2\pi)\).
Answer
\(5\pi/6\).
Prompt
What unit-check prevents conversion errors?
Answer
Choose a factor that cancels the given unit and leaves the requested unit.
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