Practice
Graphs of Quadratic Equations Practice
Fifty original questions on forms, vertices, symmetry, intercepts, opening direction, and exact graph interpretation.
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Question 1
Explanation
The leading coefficient is \(a=2\). Its sign shows the parabola opens upward, so its vertex is a minimum.
- Method
Read the sign of the squared-term coefficient before doing any coordinate calculations.
- Conclusion
The leading coefficient is \(a=2\). Its sign shows the parabola opens upward, so its vertex is a minimum.
Question 2
Explanation
The leading coefficient is \(a=-3\). Its sign shows the parabola opens downward, so its vertex is a maximum.
- Method
Read the sign of the squared-term coefficient before doing any coordinate calculations.
- Conclusion
The leading coefficient is \(a=-3\). Its sign shows the parabola opens downward, so its vertex is a maximum.
Question 3
Explanation
The leading coefficient is \(a=1\). Its sign shows the parabola opens upward, so its vertex is a minimum.
- Method
Read the sign of the squared-term coefficient before doing any coordinate calculations.
- Conclusion
The leading coefficient is \(a=1\). Its sign shows the parabola opens upward, so its vertex is a minimum.
Question 4
Explanation
The leading coefficient is \(a=-1\). Its sign shows the parabola opens downward, so its vertex is a maximum.
- Method
Read the sign of the squared-term coefficient before doing any coordinate calculations.
- Conclusion
The leading coefficient is \(a=-1\). Its sign shows the parabola opens downward, so its vertex is a maximum.
Question 5
Explanation
The leading coefficient is \(a=5\). Its sign shows the parabola opens upward, so its vertex is a minimum.
- Method
Read the sign of the squared-term coefficient before doing any coordinate calculations.
- Conclusion
The leading coefficient is \(a=5\). Its sign shows the parabola opens upward, so its vertex is a minimum.
Question 6
Explanation
Use \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}\): \(x=-\frac{-6}{2(1)}=3\).
- Method
Substitute the signed value of the linear coefficient into the negative numerator.
- Conclusion
Use \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}\): \(x=-\frac{-6}{2(1)}=3\).
Question 7
Explanation
Use \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}\): \(x=-\frac{8}{2(2)}=-2\).
- Method
Substitute the signed value of the linear coefficient into the negative numerator.
- Conclusion
Use \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}\): \(x=-\frac{8}{2(2)}=-2\).
Question 8
Explanation
Use \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}\): \(x=-\frac{12}{2(-3)}=2\).
- Method
Substitute the signed value of the linear coefficient into the negative numerator.
- Conclusion
Use \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}\): \(x=-\frac{12}{2(-3)}=2\).
Question 9
Explanation
Use \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}\): \(x=-\frac{-16}{2(4)}=2\).
- Method
Substitute the signed value of the linear coefficient into the negative numerator.
- Conclusion
Use \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}\): \(x=-\frac{-16}{2(4)}=2\).
Question 10
Explanation
Use \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}\): \(x=-\frac{-4}{2(-2)}=-1\).
- Method
Substitute the signed value of the linear coefficient into the negative numerator.
- Conclusion
Use \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}\): \(x=-\frac{-4}{2(-2)}=-1\).
Question 11
Explanation
The symmetry coordinate is \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}=2\). Evaluating the function gives \(h(2)=-3\), so the vertex is \((2,-3)\).
- Method
Find the horizontal coordinate first, then substitute it into the original function.
- Conclusion
The symmetry coordinate is \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}=2\). Evaluating the function gives \(h(2)=-3\), so the vertex is \((2,-3)\).
Question 12
Explanation
The symmetry coordinate is \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}=-2\). Evaluating the function gives \(h(-2)=-5\), so the vertex is \((-2,-5)\).
- Method
Find the horizontal coordinate first, then substitute it into the original function.
- Conclusion
The symmetry coordinate is \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}=-2\). Evaluating the function gives \(h(-2)=-5\), so the vertex is \((-2,-5)\).
Question 13
Explanation
The symmetry coordinate is \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}=3\). Evaluating the function gives \(h(3)=7\), so the vertex is \((3,7)\).
- Method
Find the horizontal coordinate first, then substitute it into the original function.
- Conclusion
The symmetry coordinate is \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}=3\). Evaluating the function gives \(h(3)=7\), so the vertex is \((3,7)\).
Question 14
Explanation
The symmetry coordinate is \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}=2\). Evaluating the function gives \(h(2)=-4\), so the vertex is \((2,-4)\).
- Method
Find the horizontal coordinate first, then substitute it into the original function.
- Conclusion
The symmetry coordinate is \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}=2\). Evaluating the function gives \(h(2)=-4\), so the vertex is \((2,-4)\).
Question 15
Explanation
The symmetry coordinate is \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}=-2\). Evaluating the function gives \(h(-2)=13\), so the vertex is \((-2,13)\).
- Method
Find the horizontal coordinate first, then substitute it into the original function.
- Conclusion
The symmetry coordinate is \(x=-\frac{b}{2a}=-2\). Evaluating the function gives \(h(-2)=13\), so the vertex is \((-2,13)\).
Question 16
Explanation
Vertex form is \(a(x-h)^2+k\), so the vertex is \((h,k)=(3,-5)\). The sign inside the parentheses is opposite the coordinate's sign.
- Method
Match the expression to vertex form instead of reading the inside sign literally.
- Conclusion
Vertex form is \(a(x-h)^2+k\), so the vertex is \((h,k)=(3,-5)\). The sign inside the parentheses is opposite the coordinate's sign.
Question 17
Explanation
Vertex form is \(a(x-h)^2+k\), so the vertex is \((h,k)=(-4,2)\). The sign inside the parentheses is opposite the coordinate's sign.
- Method
Match the expression to vertex form instead of reading the inside sign literally.
- Conclusion
Vertex form is \(a(x-h)^2+k\), so the vertex is \((h,k)=(-4,2)\). The sign inside the parentheses is opposite the coordinate's sign.
Question 18
Explanation
Vertex form is \(a(x-h)^2+k\), so the vertex is \((h,k)=(-2,-7)\). The sign inside the parentheses is opposite the coordinate's sign.
- Method
Match the expression to vertex form instead of reading the inside sign literally.
- Conclusion
Vertex form is \(a(x-h)^2+k\), so the vertex is \((h,k)=(-2,-7)\). The sign inside the parentheses is opposite the coordinate's sign.
Question 19
Explanation
Vertex form is \(a(x-h)^2+k\), so the vertex is \((h,k)=(5,1)\). The sign inside the parentheses is opposite the coordinate's sign.
- Method
Match the expression to vertex form instead of reading the inside sign literally.
- Conclusion
Vertex form is \(a(x-h)^2+k\), so the vertex is \((h,k)=(5,1)\). The sign inside the parentheses is opposite the coordinate's sign.
Question 20
Explanation
Vertex form is \(a(x-h)^2+k\), so the vertex is \((h,k)=(6,-9)\). The sign inside the parentheses is opposite the coordinate's sign.
- Method
Match the expression to vertex form instead of reading the inside sign literally.
- Conclusion
Vertex form is \(a(x-h)^2+k\), so the vertex is \((h,k)=(6,-9)\). The sign inside the parentheses is opposite the coordinate's sign.
Question 21
Explanation
Set each factor equal to zero. The roots are \(-3\) and \(5\), so the intercepts are \(( -3,0 )\) and \(( 5,0 )\).
- Method
In a factor written as a difference, the root has the opposite visible sign.
- Conclusion
Set each factor equal to zero. The roots are \(-3\) and \(5\), so the intercepts are \(( -3,0 )\) and \(( 5,0 )\).
Question 22
Explanation
Set each factor equal to zero. The roots are \(2\) and \(7\), so the intercepts are \(( 2,0 )\) and \(( 7,0 )\).
- Method
In a factor written as a difference, the root has the opposite visible sign.
- Conclusion
Set each factor equal to zero. The roots are \(2\) and \(7\), so the intercepts are \(( 2,0 )\) and \(( 7,0 )\).
Question 23
Explanation
Set each factor equal to zero. The roots are \(-4\) and \(-1\), so the intercepts are \(( -4,0 )\) and \(( -1,0 )\).
- Method
In a factor written as a difference, the root has the opposite visible sign.
- Conclusion
Set each factor equal to zero. The roots are \(-4\) and \(-1\), so the intercepts are \(( -4,0 )\) and \(( -1,0 )\).
Question 24
Explanation
Set each factor equal to zero. The roots are \(0\) and \(6\), so the intercepts are \(( 0,0 )\) and \(( 6,0 )\).
- Method
In a factor written as a difference, the root has the opposite visible sign.
- Conclusion
Set each factor equal to zero. The roots are \(0\) and \(6\), so the intercepts are \(( 0,0 )\) and \(( 6,0 )\).
Question 25
Explanation
Set each factor equal to zero. The roots are \(-5\) and \(3\), so the intercepts are \(( -5,0 )\) and \(( 3,0 )\).
- Method
In a factor written as a difference, the root has the opposite visible sign.
- Conclusion
Set each factor equal to zero. The roots are \(-5\) and \(3\), so the intercepts are \(( -5,0 )\) and \(( 3,0 )\).
Question 26
Explanation
At the vertical axis, \(x=0\). Therefore \(f(0)=11\), and the intercept is \((0,11)\).
- Method
In standard form, the constant is the output when the input is zero.
- Conclusion
At the vertical axis, \(x=0\). Therefore \(f(0)=11\), and the intercept is \((0,11)\).
Question 27
Explanation
At the vertical axis, \(x=0\). Therefore \(f(0)=-5\), and the intercept is \((0,-5)\).
- Method
In standard form, the constant is the output when the input is zero.
- Conclusion
At the vertical axis, \(x=0\). Therefore \(f(0)=-5\), and the intercept is \((0,-5)\).
Question 28
Explanation
At the vertical axis, \(x=0\). Therefore \(f(0)=4\), and the intercept is \((0,4)\).
- Method
In standard form, the constant is the output when the input is zero.
- Conclusion
At the vertical axis, \(x=0\). Therefore \(f(0)=4\), and the intercept is \((0,4)\).
Question 29
Explanation
At the vertical axis, \(x=0\). Therefore \(f(0)=-8\), and the intercept is \((0,-8)\).
- Method
In standard form, the constant is the output when the input is zero.
- Conclusion
At the vertical axis, \(x=0\). Therefore \(f(0)=-8\), and the intercept is \((0,-8)\).
Question 30
Explanation
At the vertical axis, \(x=0\). Therefore \(f(0)=6\), and the intercept is \((0,6)\).
- Method
In standard form, the constant is the output when the input is zero.
- Conclusion
At the vertical axis, \(x=0\). Therefore \(f(0)=6\), and the intercept is \((0,6)\).
Question 31
Explanation
Real roots are symmetric about the vertex. Their average is \(\frac{-5+3}{2}=-1\).
- Method
Average the roots; do not subtract them or use their sum without dividing by two.
- Conclusion
Real roots are symmetric about the vertex. Their average is \(\frac{-5+3}{2}=-1\).
Question 32
Explanation
Real roots are symmetric about the vertex. Their average is \(\frac{1+9}{2}=5\).
- Method
Average the roots; do not subtract them or use their sum without dividing by two.
- Conclusion
Real roots are symmetric about the vertex. Their average is \(\frac{1+9}{2}=5\).
Question 33
Explanation
Real roots are symmetric about the vertex. Their average is \(\frac{-8+-2}{2}=-5\).
- Method
Average the roots; do not subtract them or use their sum without dividing by two.
- Conclusion
Real roots are symmetric about the vertex. Their average is \(\frac{-8+-2}{2}=-5\).
Question 34
Explanation
Real roots are symmetric about the vertex. Their average is \(\frac{-1+7}{2}=3\).
- Method
Average the roots; do not subtract them or use their sum without dividing by two.
- Conclusion
Real roots are symmetric about the vertex. Their average is \(\frac{-1+7}{2}=3\).
Question 35
Explanation
Real roots are symmetric about the vertex. Their average is \(\frac{4+12}{2}=8\).
- Method
Average the roots; do not subtract them or use their sum without dividing by two.
- Conclusion
Real roots are symmetric about the vertex. Their average is \(\frac{4+12}{2}=8\).
Question 36
Explanation
Expand the square and distribute \(1\): the result is \(f(x)=x^2-4x-5\). Coefficient comparison confirms the forms match.
- Method
Expand the binomial square before distributing the leading coefficient.
- Conclusion
Expand the square and distribute \(1\): the result is \(f(x)=x^2-4x-5\). Coefficient comparison confirms the forms match.
Question 37
Explanation
Expand the square and distribute \(2\): the result is \(f(x)=2x^2+4x+5\). Coefficient comparison confirms the forms match.
- Method
Expand the binomial square before distributing the leading coefficient.
- Conclusion
Expand the square and distribute \(2\): the result is \(f(x)=2x^2+4x+5\). Coefficient comparison confirms the forms match.
Question 38
Explanation
Expand the square and distribute \(-1\): the result is \(f(x)=-x^2+8x-10\). Coefficient comparison confirms the forms match.
- Method
Expand the binomial square before distributing the leading coefficient.
- Conclusion
Expand the square and distribute \(-1\): the result is \(f(x)=-x^2+8x-10\). Coefficient comparison confirms the forms match.
Question 39
Explanation
Expand the square and distribute \(3\): the result is \(f(x)=3x^2+12x+11\). Coefficient comparison confirms the forms match.
- Method
Expand the binomial square before distributing the leading coefficient.
- Conclusion
Expand the square and distribute \(3\): the result is \(f(x)=3x^2+12x+11\). Coefficient comparison confirms the forms match.
Question 40
Explanation
Expand the square and distribute \(-2\): the result is \(f(x)=-2x^2-12x-13\). Coefficient comparison confirms the forms match.
- Method
Expand the binomial square before distributing the leading coefficient.
- Conclusion
Expand the square and distribute \(-2\): the result is \(f(x)=-2x^2-12x-13\). Coefficient comparison confirms the forms match.
Question 41
Explanation
The exact vertex is \((1,-4)\). Because the leading coefficient is positive, its vertical coordinate is the minimum. Solving \(f(x)=0\) gives 2 real roots, matching the plotted intercepts.
- Method
Read the turning point and count horizontal-axis intersections; do not infer root count from opening direction alone.
- Conclusion
The exact vertex is \((1,-4)\). Because the leading coefficient is positive, its vertical coordinate is the minimum. Solving \(f(x)=0\) gives 2 real roots, matching the plotted intercepts.
Question 42
Explanation
The exact vertex is \((2,9)\). Because the leading coefficient is negative, its vertical coordinate is the maximum. Solving \(f(x)=0\) gives 2 real roots, matching the plotted intercepts.
- Method
Read the turning point and count horizontal-axis intersections; do not infer root count from opening direction alone.
- Conclusion
The exact vertex is \((2,9)\). Because the leading coefficient is negative, its vertical coordinate is the maximum. Solving \(f(x)=0\) gives 2 real roots, matching the plotted intercepts.
Question 43
Explanation
The exact vertex is \((0,-8)\). Because the leading coefficient is positive, its vertical coordinate is the minimum. Solving \(f(x)=0\) gives 2 real roots, matching the plotted intercepts.
- Method
Read the turning point and count horizontal-axis intersections; do not infer root count from opening direction alone.
- Conclusion
The exact vertex is \((0,-8)\). Because the leading coefficient is positive, its vertical coordinate is the minimum. Solving \(f(x)=0\) gives 2 real roots, matching the plotted intercepts.
Question 44
Explanation
The exact vertex is \((-3,0)\). Because the leading coefficient is positive, its vertical coordinate is the minimum. Solving \(f(x)=0\) gives 1 real root, matching the plotted intercepts.
- Method
Read the turning point and count horizontal-axis intersections; do not infer root count from opening direction alone.
- Conclusion
The exact vertex is \((-3,0)\). Because the leading coefficient is positive, its vertical coordinate is the minimum. Solving \(f(x)=0\) gives 1 real root, matching the plotted intercepts.
Question 45
Explanation
The exact vertex is \((2,4)\). Because the leading coefficient is positive, its vertical coordinate is the minimum. Solving \(f(x)=0\) gives 0 real roots, matching the plotted intercepts.
- Method
Read the turning point and count horizontal-axis intersections; do not infer root count from opening direction alone.
- Conclusion
The exact vertex is \((2,4)\). Because the leading coefficient is positive, its vertical coordinate is the minimum. Solving \(f(x)=0\) gives 0 real roots, matching the plotted intercepts.
Question 46
Explanation
Direct substitution gives \(f(0)=2(0)^2+-8(0)+6=6\). The graph is generated from the same equation, so \(( 0,6 )\) lies on it.
- Method
For a point-value question, evaluate the function algebraically rather than estimating pixels.
- Conclusion
Direct substitution gives \(f(0)=2(0)^2+-8(0)+6=6\). The graph is generated from the same equation, so \(( 0,6 )\) lies on it.
Question 47
Explanation
Direct substitution gives \(f(1)=-2(1)^2+-4(1)+6=0\). The graph is generated from the same equation, so \(( 1,0 )\) lies on it.
- Method
For a point-value question, evaluate the function algebraically rather than estimating pixels.
- Conclusion
Direct substitution gives \(f(1)=-2(1)^2+-4(1)+6=0\). The graph is generated from the same equation, so \(( 1,0 )\) lies on it.
Question 48
Explanation
Direct substitution gives \(f(2)=3(2)^2+6(2)+-9=15\). The graph is generated from the same equation, so \(( 2,15 )\) lies on it.
- Method
For a point-value question, evaluate the function algebraically rather than estimating pixels.
- Conclusion
Direct substitution gives \(f(2)=3(2)^2+6(2)+-9=15\). The graph is generated from the same equation, so \(( 2,15 )\) lies on it.
Question 49
Explanation
Direct substitution gives \(f(-2)=-1(-2)^2+2(-2)+8=0\). The graph is generated from the same equation, so \(( -2,0 )\) lies on it.
- Method
For a point-value question, evaluate the function algebraically rather than estimating pixels.
- Conclusion
Direct substitution gives \(f(-2)=-1(-2)^2+2(-2)+8=0\). The graph is generated from the same equation, so \(( -2,0 )\) lies on it.
Question 50
Explanation
Direct substitution gives \(f(5)=1(5)^2+-10(5)+21=-4\). The graph is generated from the same equation, so \(( 5,-4 )\) lies on it.
- Method
For a point-value question, evaluate the function algebraically rather than estimating pixels.
- Conclusion
Direct substitution gives \(f(5)=1(5)^2+-10(5)+21=-4\). The graph is generated from the same equation, so \(( 5,-4 )\) lies on it.
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Questions to review
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- Question 1Opening direction and extreme valueEasy
- Question 2Opening direction and extreme valueEasy
- Question 3Opening direction and extreme valueEasy
- Question 4Opening direction and extreme valueEasy
- Question 5Opening direction and extreme valueEasy
- Question 6Axis of symmetry from standard formEasy
- Question 7Axis of symmetry from standard formEasy
- Question 8Axis of symmetry from standard formEasy
- Question 9Axis of symmetry from standard formEasy
- Question 10Axis of symmetry from standard formEasy
- Question 11Vertex from standard formEasy
- Question 12Vertex from standard formEasy
- Question 13Vertex from standard formEasy
- Question 14Vertex from standard formEasy
- Question 15Vertex from standard formEasy
- Question 16Reading vertex formMedium
- Question 17Reading vertex formMedium
- Question 18Reading vertex formMedium
- Question 19Reading vertex formMedium
- Question 20Reading vertex formMedium
- Question 21Roots from factored formMedium
- Question 22Roots from factored formMedium
- Question 23Roots from factored formMedium
- Question 24Roots from factored formMedium
- Question 25Roots from factored formMedium
- Question 26Vertical-axis interceptMedium
- Question 27Vertical-axis interceptMedium
- Question 28Vertical-axis interceptMedium
- Question 29Vertical-axis interceptMedium
- Question 30Vertical-axis interceptMedium
- Question 31Root symmetryMedium
- Question 32Root symmetryMedium
- Question 33Root symmetryMedium
- Question 34Root symmetryMedium
- Question 35Root symmetryMedium
- Question 36Converting vertex form to standard formMedium
- Question 37Converting vertex form to standard formMedium
- Question 38Converting vertex form to standard formMedium
- Question 39Converting vertex form to standard formMedium
- Question 40Converting vertex form to standard formMedium
- Question 41Graph interpretationHard
- Question 42Graph interpretationHard
- Question 43Graph interpretationHard
- Question 44Graph interpretationHard
- Question 45Graph interpretationHard
- Question 46Equation and graph consistencyHard
- Question 47Equation and graph consistencyHard
- Question 48Equation and graph consistencyHard
- Question 49Equation and graph consistencyHard
- Question 50Equation and graph consistencyHard