Practice
Factoring Trinomials Practice
Fifty original questions on monic trinomials, the AC method, grouping, GCF-first factoring, signs, and error analysis.
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Question 1
Explanation
Expanding \((x+3)(x+8)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(11\), and constant \(24\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+11x+24\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(11\) and product is \(24\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x+3)(x+8)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(11\), and constant \(24\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+11x+24\).
Question 2
Explanation
Expanding \((x+4)(x+9)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(13\), and constant \(36\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+13x+36\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(13\) and product is \(36\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x+4)(x+9)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(13\), and constant \(36\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+13x+36\).
Question 3
Explanation
Expanding \((x+2)(x+11)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(13\), and constant \(22\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+13x+22\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(13\) and product is \(22\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x+2)(x+11)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(13\), and constant \(22\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+13x+22\).
Question 4
Explanation
Expanding \((x+5)(x+7)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(12\), and constant \(35\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+12x+35\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(12\) and product is \(35\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x+5)(x+7)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(12\), and constant \(35\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+12x+35\).
Question 5
Explanation
Expanding \((x+6)(x+10)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(16\), and constant \(60\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+16x+60\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(16\) and product is \(60\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x+6)(x+10)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(16\), and constant \(60\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+16x+60\).
Question 6
Explanation
Expanding \((x-3)(x-7)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-10\), and constant \(21\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-10x+21\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(-10\) and product is \(21\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x-3)(x-7)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-10\), and constant \(21\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-10x+21\).
Question 7
Explanation
Expanding \((x-4)(x-6)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-10\), and constant \(24\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-10x+24\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(-10\) and product is \(24\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x-4)(x-6)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-10\), and constant \(24\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-10x+24\).
Question 8
Explanation
Expanding \((x-2)(x-9)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-11\), and constant \(18\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-11x+18\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(-11\) and product is \(18\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x-2)(x-9)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-11\), and constant \(18\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-11x+18\).
Question 9
Explanation
Expanding \((x-5)(x-8)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-13\), and constant \(40\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-13x+40\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(-13\) and product is \(40\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x-5)(x-8)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-13\), and constant \(40\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-13x+40\).
Question 10
Explanation
Expanding \((x-7)(x-10)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-17\), and constant \(70\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-17x+70\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(-17\) and product is \(70\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x-7)(x-10)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-17\), and constant \(70\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-17x+70\).
Question 11
Explanation
Expanding \((x+8)(x-3)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(5\), and constant \(-24\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+5x-24\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(5\) and product is \(-24\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x+8)(x-3)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(5\), and constant \(-24\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+5x-24\).
Question 12
Explanation
Expanding \((x-9)(x+4)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-5\), and constant \(-36\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-5x-36\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(-5\) and product is \(-36\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x-9)(x+4)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-5\), and constant \(-36\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-5x-36\).
Question 13
Explanation
Expanding \((x+11)(x-2)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(9\), and constant \(-22\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+9x-22\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(9\) and product is \(-22\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x+11)(x-2)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(9\), and constant \(-22\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+9x-22\).
Question 14
Explanation
Expanding \((x-7)(x+5)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-2\), and constant \(-35\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-2x-35\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(-2\) and product is \(-35\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x-7)(x+5)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(-2\), and constant \(-35\), exactly reproducing \(x^2-2x-35\).
Question 15
Explanation
Expanding \((x+12)(x-5)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(7\), and constant \(-60\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+7x-60\).
- Method
Find constants whose sum is \(7\) and product is \(-60\).
- Conclusion
Expanding \((x+12)(x-5)\) gives leading coefficient \(1\), middle coefficient \(7\), and constant \(-60\), exactly reproducing \(x^2+7x-60\).
Question 16
Explanation
The pair must add to \(17\) and multiply to \(ac=6(5)=30\). The values \(15\) and \(2\) satisfy both conditions.
- Method
Write the sum and product targets before listing candidate pairs.
- Conclusion
The pair must add to \(17\) and multiply to \(ac=6(5)=30\). The values \(15\) and \(2\) satisfy both conditions.
Question 17
Explanation
The pair must add to \(-2\) and multiply to \(ac=8(-3)=-24\). The values \(6\) and \(-8\) satisfy both conditions.
- Method
Write the sum and product targets before listing candidate pairs.
- Conclusion
The pair must add to \(-2\) and multiply to \(ac=8(-3)=-24\). The values \(6\) and \(-8\) satisfy both conditions.
Question 18
Explanation
The pair must add to \(13\) and multiply to \(ac=10(3)=30\). The values \(10\) and \(3\) satisfy both conditions.
- Method
Write the sum and product targets before listing candidate pairs.
- Conclusion
The pair must add to \(13\) and multiply to \(ac=10(3)=30\). The values \(10\) and \(3\) satisfy both conditions.
Question 19
Explanation
The pair must add to \(-7\) and multiply to \(ac=12(-10)=-120\). The values \(8\) and \(-15\) satisfy both conditions.
- Method
Write the sum and product targets before listing candidate pairs.
- Conclusion
The pair must add to \(-7\) and multiply to \(ac=12(-10)=-120\). The values \(8\) and \(-15\) satisfy both conditions.
Question 20
Explanation
The pair must add to \(17\) and multiply to \(ac=15(4)=60\). The values \(12\) and \(5\) satisfy both conditions.
- Method
Write the sum and product targets before listing candidate pairs.
- Conclusion
The pair must add to \(17\) and multiply to \(ac=15(4)=60\). The values \(12\) and \(5\) satisfy both conditions.
Question 21
Explanation
Expanding \((2x+3)(3x+4)\) gives leading coefficient \(6\), middle coefficient \(17\), and constant \(12\), exactly reproducing \(6x^2+17x+12\).
- Method
Use \(ac=72\), split the middle term, and factor by grouping.
- Conclusion
Expanding \((2x+3)(3x+4)\) gives leading coefficient \(6\), middle coefficient \(17\), and constant \(12\), exactly reproducing \(6x^2+17x+12\).
Question 22
Explanation
Expanding \((4x-5)(2x+3)\) gives leading coefficient \(8\), middle coefficient \(2\), and constant \(-15\), exactly reproducing \(8x^2+2x-15\).
- Method
Use \(ac=-120\), split the middle term, and factor by grouping.
- Conclusion
Expanding \((4x-5)(2x+3)\) gives leading coefficient \(8\), middle coefficient \(2\), and constant \(-15\), exactly reproducing \(8x^2+2x-15\).
Question 23
Explanation
Expanding \((5x+2)(3x-7)\) gives leading coefficient \(15\), middle coefficient \(-29\), and constant \(-14\), exactly reproducing \(15x^2-29x-14\).
- Method
Use \(ac=-210\), split the middle term, and factor by grouping.
- Conclusion
Expanding \((5x+2)(3x-7)\) gives leading coefficient \(15\), middle coefficient \(-29\), and constant \(-14\), exactly reproducing \(15x^2-29x-14\).
Question 24
Explanation
Expanding \((6x+1)(2x-5)\) gives leading coefficient \(12\), middle coefficient \(-28\), and constant \(-5\), exactly reproducing \(12x^2-28x-5\).
- Method
Use \(ac=-60\), split the middle term, and factor by grouping.
- Conclusion
Expanding \((6x+1)(2x-5)\) gives leading coefficient \(12\), middle coefficient \(-28\), and constant \(-5\), exactly reproducing \(12x^2-28x-5\).
Question 25
Explanation
Expanding \((3x-4)(5x-2)\) gives leading coefficient \(15\), middle coefficient \(-26\), and constant \(8\), exactly reproducing \(15x^2-26x+8\).
- Method
Use \(ac=120\), split the middle term, and factor by grouping.
- Conclusion
Expanding \((3x-4)(5x-2)\) gives leading coefficient \(15\), middle coefficient \(-26\), and constant \(8\), exactly reproducing \(15x^2-26x+8\).
Question 26
Explanation
The replacement coefficients \(15\) and \(4\) add to \(19\) and multiply to \(ac=60\).
- Method
A valid split preserves the original middle coefficient and has product equal to the leading coefficient times the constant.
- Conclusion
The replacement coefficients \(15\) and \(4\) add to \(19\) and multiply to \(ac=60\).
Question 27
Explanation
The replacement coefficients \(8\) and \(-9\) add to \(-1\) and multiply to \(ac=-72\).
- Method
A valid split preserves the original middle coefficient and has product equal to the leading coefficient times the constant.
- Conclusion
The replacement coefficients \(8\) and \(-9\) add to \(-1\) and multiply to \(ac=-72\).
Question 28
Explanation
The replacement coefficients \(-35\) and \(2\) add to \(-33\) and multiply to \(ac=-70\).
- Method
A valid split preserves the original middle coefficient and has product equal to the leading coefficient times the constant.
- Conclusion
The replacement coefficients \(-35\) and \(2\) add to \(-33\) and multiply to \(ac=-70\).
Question 29
Explanation
The replacement coefficients \(-2\) and \(-35\) add to \(-37\) and multiply to \(ac=70\).
- Method
A valid split preserves the original middle coefficient and has product equal to the leading coefficient times the constant.
- Conclusion
The replacement coefficients \(-2\) and \(-35\) add to \(-37\) and multiply to \(ac=70\).
Question 30
Explanation
The replacement coefficients \(-12\) and \(5\) add to \(-7\) and multiply to \(ac=-60\).
- Method
A valid split preserves the original middle coefficient and has product equal to the leading coefficient times the constant.
- Conclusion
The replacement coefficients \(-12\) and \(5\) add to \(-7\) and multiply to \(ac=-60\).
Question 31
Explanation
Extracting \(3\) leaves \(x^2+7x+10\), which factors as \((x+2)(x+5)\). Thus the complete factorization is \(3(x+2)(x+5)\).
- Method
After removing the GCF, reinspect the remaining trinomial instead of stopping early.
- Conclusion
Extracting \(3\) leaves \(x^2+7x+10\), which factors as \((x+2)(x+5)\). Thus the complete factorization is \(3(x+2)(x+5)\).
Question 32
Explanation
Extracting \(4\) leaves \(2x^2+5x-12\), which factors as \((2x-3)(x+4)\). Thus the complete factorization is \(4(2x-3)(x+4)\).
- Method
After removing the GCF, reinspect the remaining trinomial instead of stopping early.
- Conclusion
Extracting \(4\) leaves \(2x^2+5x-12\), which factors as \((2x-3)(x+4)\). Thus the complete factorization is \(4(2x-3)(x+4)\).
Question 33
Explanation
Extracting \(5\) leaves \(3x^2-5x-2\), which factors as \((3x+1)(x-2)\). Thus the complete factorization is \(5(3x+1)(x-2)\).
- Method
After removing the GCF, reinspect the remaining trinomial instead of stopping early.
- Conclusion
Extracting \(5\) leaves \(3x^2-5x-2\), which factors as \((3x+1)(x-2)\). Thus the complete factorization is \(5(3x+1)(x-2)\).
Question 34
Explanation
Extracting \(6\) leaves \(2x^2-x-15\), which factors as \((2x+5)(x-3)\). Thus the complete factorization is \(6(2x+5)(x-3)\).
- Method
After removing the GCF, reinspect the remaining trinomial instead of stopping early.
- Conclusion
Extracting \(6\) leaves \(2x^2-x-15\), which factors as \((2x+5)(x-3)\). Thus the complete factorization is \(6(2x+5)(x-3)\).
Question 35
Explanation
Extracting \(7\) leaves \(x^2-10x+24\), which factors as \((x-4)(x-6)\). Thus the complete factorization is \(7(x-4)(x-6)\).
- Method
After removing the GCF, reinspect the remaining trinomial instead of stopping early.
- Conclusion
Extracting \(7\) leaves \(x^2-10x+24\), which factors as \((x-4)(x-6)\). Thus the complete factorization is \(7(x-4)(x-6)\).
Question 36
Explanation
Extract \(-1\), then factor the remaining trinomial: \(-2x^2+5x+12=-(2x+3)(x-4)\). Expanding preserves the original leading sign.
- Method
A negative GCF can make the remaining leading coefficient positive, but every sign must be checked by expansion.
- Conclusion
Extract \(-1\), then factor the remaining trinomial: \(-2x^2+5x+12=-(2x+3)(x-4)\). Expanding preserves the original leading sign.
Question 37
Explanation
Extract \(-2\), then factor the remaining trinomial: \(-6x^2-26x+20=-2(3x-2)(x+5)\). Expanding preserves the original leading sign.
- Method
A negative GCF can make the remaining leading coefficient positive, but every sign must be checked by expansion.
- Conclusion
Extract \(-2\), then factor the remaining trinomial: \(-6x^2-26x+20=-2(3x-2)(x+5)\). Expanding preserves the original leading sign.
Question 38
Explanation
Extract \(-3\), then factor the remaining trinomial: \(-3x^2+24x-36=-3(x-6)(x-2)\). Expanding preserves the original leading sign.
- Method
A negative GCF can make the remaining leading coefficient positive, but every sign must be checked by expansion.
- Conclusion
Extract \(-3\), then factor the remaining trinomial: \(-3x^2+24x-36=-3(x-6)(x-2)\). Expanding preserves the original leading sign.
Question 39
Explanation
Extract \(-1\), then factor the remaining trinomial: \(-8x^2+10x+3=-(4x+1)(2x-3)\). Expanding preserves the original leading sign.
- Method
A negative GCF can make the remaining leading coefficient positive, but every sign must be checked by expansion.
- Conclusion
Extract \(-1\), then factor the remaining trinomial: \(-8x^2+10x+3=-(4x+1)(2x-3)\). Expanding preserves the original leading sign.
Question 40
Explanation
Extract \(-4\), then factor the remaining trinomial: \(-8x^2+12x+20=-4(2x-5)(x+1)\). Expanding preserves the original leading sign.
- Method
A negative GCF can make the remaining leading coefficient positive, but every sign must be checked by expansion.
- Conclusion
Extract \(-4\), then factor the remaining trinomial: \(-8x^2+12x+20=-4(2x-5)(x+1)\). Expanding preserves the original leading sign.
Question 41
Explanation
An integer factorization would require integers with sum \(2\) and product \(7\). Testing the factor pairs of \(7\) shows that none meet both conditions.
- Method
Check both the sum and product; do not force a factorization from one condition.
- Conclusion
An integer factorization would require integers with sum \(2\) and product \(7\). Testing the factor pairs of \(7\) shows that none meet both conditions.
Question 42
Explanation
An integer factorization would require integers with sum \(4\) and product \(10\). Testing the factor pairs of \(10\) shows that none meet both conditions.
- Method
Check both the sum and product; do not force a factorization from one condition.
- Conclusion
An integer factorization would require integers with sum \(4\) and product \(10\). Testing the factor pairs of \(10\) shows that none meet both conditions.
Question 43
Explanation
An integer factorization would require integers with sum \(-3\) and product \(8\). Testing the factor pairs of \(8\) shows that none meet both conditions.
- Method
Check both the sum and product; do not force a factorization from one condition.
- Conclusion
An integer factorization would require integers with sum \(-3\) and product \(8\). Testing the factor pairs of \(8\) shows that none meet both conditions.
Question 44
Explanation
An integer factorization would require integers with sum \(6\) and product \(11\). Testing the factor pairs of \(11\) shows that none meet both conditions.
- Method
Check both the sum and product; do not force a factorization from one condition.
- Conclusion
An integer factorization would require integers with sum \(6\) and product \(11\). Testing the factor pairs of \(11\) shows that none meet both conditions.
Question 45
Explanation
An integer factorization would require integers with sum \(-5\) and product \(13\). Testing the factor pairs of \(13\) shows that none meet both conditions.
- Method
Check both the sum and product; do not force a factorization from one condition.
- Conclusion
An integer factorization would require integers with sum \(-5\) and product \(13\). Testing the factor pairs of \(13\) shows that none meet both conditions.
Question 46
Explanation
The AC target was computed incorrectly. A reliable correction checks the GCF, the \(ac\) product, the middle-coefficient sum, and the final expansion in that order.
- Method
Use invariant checks instead of trusting the appearance of two binomials.
- Conclusion
The AC target was computed incorrectly. A reliable correction checks the GCF, the \(ac\) product, the middle-coefficient sum, and the final expansion in that order.
Question 47
Explanation
Both the product and sum conditions must hold. A reliable correction checks the GCF, the \(ac\) product, the middle-coefficient sum, and the final expansion in that order.
- Method
Use invariant checks instead of trusting the appearance of two binomials.
- Conclusion
Both the product and sum conditions must hold. A reliable correction checks the GCF, the \(ac\) product, the middle-coefficient sum, and the final expansion in that order.
Question 48
Explanation
The split or a grouping sign is incorrect. A reliable correction checks the GCF, the \(ac\) product, the middle-coefficient sum, and the final expansion in that order.
- Method
Use invariant checks instead of trusting the appearance of two binomials.
- Conclusion
The split or a grouping sign is incorrect. A reliable correction checks the GCF, the \(ac\) product, the middle-coefficient sum, and the final expansion in that order.
Question 49
Explanation
The expression is not completely factored. A reliable correction checks the GCF, the \(ac\) product, the middle-coefficient sum, and the final expansion in that order.
- Method
Use invariant checks instead of trusting the appearance of two binomials.
- Conclusion
The expression is not completely factored. A reliable correction checks the GCF, the \(ac\) product, the middle-coefficient sum, and the final expansion in that order.
Question 50
Explanation
FOIL verification exposes an incorrect cross-term sum. A reliable correction checks the GCF, the \(ac\) product, the middle-coefficient sum, and the final expansion in that order.
- Method
Use invariant checks instead of trusting the appearance of two binomials.
- Conclusion
FOIL verification exposes an incorrect cross-term sum. A reliable correction checks the GCF, the \(ac\) product, the middle-coefficient sum, and the final expansion in that order.
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