Practice
Fifty original SAT-style Form, Structure, and Sense questions for Topic 10-4.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The depot closed forty years earlier. The roof is replaced with similar tiles. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning the old depot shell.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning the old depot shell.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The entry identifies Mara as an apprentice lantern maker in an original story and Ilan as the workshop's experienced glass cutter. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how Mara relates to Ilan.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how Mara relates to Ilan.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The account explains that raised crossings and painted curb extensions seek to improve pedestrian safety. By this time next month, the editors Grammar form blank: _____ the revised catalog.
completion before future reference → future perfect
future perfect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
publication completed before a future reference point → future perfect
Incorrect. Publishing cannot serve as the finite verb phrase.
Correct. The future perfect represents completion by next month's reference point.
Incorrect. Simple past places publication before now rather than before the future deadline.
Incorrect. Present perfect does not establish the future reference point.
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point. The conventionally completed text reads: “By this time next month, the editors will have published the revised catalog.”
completion before future reference → future perfect
verb tense and aspect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Curators establish a chronological main path. They add thematic alcoves along that path. Yesterday, the editor Grammar form blank: _____ the note concerning chronological layout.
yesterday → simple past
past tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
the editor (singular)
yesterday: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Will revise is future.
Incorrect. Revising leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Revised matches yesterday.
Incorrect. Revises is present.
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised. The conventionally completed text reads: “Yesterday, the editor revised the note concerning chronological layout.”
yesterday → simple past
finite verb tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The flower helps Nia recover a story she thought she had forgotten. Nia cannot identify every plant in the old garden. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning Nia.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning Nia.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The town uses four common community languages. The recordings last under two minutes. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how translated notices relates to audio summaries.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how translated notices relates to audio summaries.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The entry identifies Voice One as the first speaker in an original two-voice poem and Voice Two as the answering speaker in the poem. By this time next month, the editors Grammar form blank: _____ the revised catalog.
completion before future reference → future perfect
future perfect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
publication completed before a future reference point → future perfect
Incorrect. Publishing cannot serve as the finite verb phrase.
Correct. The future perfect represents completion by next month's reference point.
Incorrect. Simple past places publication before now rather than before the future deadline.
Incorrect. Present perfect does not establish the future reference point.
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point. The conventionally completed text reads: “By this time next month, the editors will have published the revised catalog.”
completion before future reference → future perfect
verb tense and aspect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The account explains that Tomas and the station clock shape Tomas's perception of time. Yesterday, the editor Grammar form blank: _____ the note concerning Tomas.
yesterday → simple past
past tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
the editor (singular)
yesterday: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Will revise is future.
Incorrect. Revising leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Revised matches yesterday.
Incorrect. Revises is present.
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised. The conventionally completed text reads: “Yesterday, the editor revised the note concerning Tomas.”
yesterday → simple past
finite verb tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Curators assign label types to matched galleries. Visitors later describe one object they remember. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning short object labels.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning short object labels.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The combined archive distinguishes design changes from later damage. Some planning meetings were not documented. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how planning sketches relates to repair photographs.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how planning sketches relates to repair photographs.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The neighborhood grew around an old market. Both maps are folded into blue envelopes. By this time next month, the editors Grammar form blank: _____ the revised catalog.
completion before future reference → future perfect
future perfect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
publication completed before a future reference point → future perfect
Incorrect. Publishing cannot serve as the finite verb phrase.
Correct. The future perfect represents completion by next month's reference point.
Incorrect. Simple past places publication before now rather than before the future deadline.
Incorrect. Present perfect does not establish the future reference point.
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point. The conventionally completed text reads: “By this time next month, the editors will have published the revised catalog.”
completion before future reference → future perfect
verb tense and aspect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The entry identifies fixed shifts as the original schedule at a synthetic repair cooperative and self-selected shifts as a trial schedule chosen weekly by workers. Yesterday, the editor Grammar form blank: _____ the note concerning fixed shifts.
yesterday → simple past
past tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
the editor (singular)
yesterday: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Will revise is future.
Incorrect. Revising leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Revised matches yesterday.
Incorrect. Revises is present.
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised. The conventionally completed text reads: “Yesterday, the editor revised the note concerning fixed shifts.”
yesterday → simple past
finite verb tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The account explains that plain-language synopsis and sensory guide prepare different audience needs before a performance. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning plain-language synopsis.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning plain-language synopsis.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Leena removes several crowded measures. Oren plays the revised ending after a long pause. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how Leena relates to Oren.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how Leena relates to Oren.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The parks have similar daily totals but different timing patterns. Counts come from three weekdays. By this time next month, the editors Grammar form blank: _____ the revised catalog.
completion before future reference → future perfect
future perfect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
publication completed before a future reference point → future perfect
Incorrect. Publishing cannot serve as the finite verb phrase.
Correct. The future perfect represents completion by next month's reference point.
Incorrect. Simple past places publication before now rather than before the future deadline.
Incorrect. Present perfect does not establish the future reference point.
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point. The conventionally completed text reads: “By this time next month, the editors will have published the revised catalog.”
completion before future reference → future perfect
verb tense and aspect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. All samples are grown in the same lab. Air speed is held constant within each chamber. Yesterday, the editor Grammar form blank: _____ the note concerning ridge moss.
yesterday → simple past
past tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
the editor (singular)
yesterday: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Will revise is future.
Incorrect. Revising leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Revised matches yesterday.
Incorrect. Revises is present.
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised. The conventionally completed text reads: “Yesterday, the editor revised the note concerning ridge moss.”
yesterday → simple past
finite verb tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The entry identifies Amal as the protagonist of an original winter tale and the blue coat as a coat borrowed from Amal's older cousin. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning Amal.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning Amal.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The account explains that cost-framed signs and community-framed signs promote the same waste-reduction behavior. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how cost-framed signs relates to community-framed signs.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how cost-framed signs relates to community-framed signs.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Researchers place equal groups under a lamp. They measure coat temperature before germination. By this time next month, the editors Grammar form blank: _____ the revised catalog.
completion before future reference → future perfect
future perfect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
publication completed before a future reference point → future perfect
Incorrect. Publishing cannot serve as the finite verb phrase.
Correct. The future perfect represents completion by next month's reference point.
Incorrect. Simple past places publication before now rather than before the future deadline.
Incorrect. Present perfect does not establish the future reference point.
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point. The conventionally completed text reads: “By this time next month, the editors will have published the revised catalog.”
completion before future reference → future perfect
verb tense and aspect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The same marks represent craft to Davin and memory to Reya. Their interpretations differ without contradicting each other. Yesterday, the editor Grammar form blank: _____ the note concerning Davin.
yesterday → simple past
past tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
the editor (singular)
yesterday: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Will revise is future.
Incorrect. Revising leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Revised matches yesterday.
Incorrect. Revises is present.
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised. The conventionally completed text reads: “Yesterday, the editor revised the note concerning Davin.”
yesterday → simple past
finite verb tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The proposal covers eighteen kilometers. All rides occur during daylight. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning online map comments.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning online map comments.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The entry identifies continuous hedge as an unbroken planted corridor in a synthetic field test and spaced planters as separate habitat patches along another route. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how continuous hedge relates to spaced planters.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how continuous hedge relates to spaced planters.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The account explains that Suri and Malik seek broader student participation. By this time next month, the editors Grammar form blank: _____ the revised catalog.
completion before future reference → future perfect
future perfect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
publication completed before a future reference point → future perfect
Incorrect. Publishing cannot serve as the finite verb phrase.
Correct. The future perfect represents completion by next month's reference point.
Incorrect. Simple past places publication before now rather than before the future deadline.
Incorrect. Present perfect does not establish the future reference point.
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point. The conventionally completed text reads: “By this time next month, the editors will have published the revised catalog.”
completion before future reference → future perfect
verb tense and aspect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Three schools record participation under the old schedule. They move service after the bell for six weeks. Yesterday, the editor Grammar form blank: _____ the note concerning before-school service.
yesterday → simple past
past tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
the editor (singular)
yesterday: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Will revise is future.
Incorrect. Revising leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Revised matches yesterday.
Incorrect. Revises is present.
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised. The conventionally completed text reads: “Yesterday, the editor revised the note concerning before-school service.”
yesterday → simple past
finite verb tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Ribbed tiles cool faster during the first ten minutes. The difference narrows as both approach room temperature. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning ribbed tiles.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning ribbed tiles.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The postcard bears no photograph. Its stamp shows a small bird. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how the postcard relates to the river.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how the postcard relates to the river.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The entry identifies the fountain plan as a proposal to restore a square's historic fountain and the shade plan as a proposal to add trees and movable seats. By this time next month, the editors Grammar form blank: _____ the revised catalog.
completion before future reference → future perfect
future perfect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
publication completed before a future reference point → future perfect
Incorrect. Publishing cannot serve as the finite verb phrase.
Correct. The future perfect represents completion by next month's reference point.
Incorrect. Simple past places publication before now rather than before the future deadline.
Incorrect. Present perfect does not establish the future reference point.
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point. The conventionally completed text reads: “By this time next month, the editors will have published the revised catalog.”
completion before future reference → future perfect
verb tense and aspect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The account explains that color cue and shape cue help bees locate a reward. Yesterday, the editor Grammar form blank: _____ the note concerning color cue.
yesterday → simple past
past tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
the editor (singular)
yesterday: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Will revise is future.
Incorrect. Revising leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Revised matches yesterday.
Incorrect. Revises is present.
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised. The conventionally completed text reads: “Yesterday, the editor revised the note concerning color cue.”
yesterday → simple past
finite verb tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Mei rehearses the scene without the mask. She repeats it with the mask and slower gestures. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning Mei.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning Mei.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Visitors navigate fastest when continuous and numbered cues are combined. The building has only two floors. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how blue floor markings relates to numbered wall signs.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how blue floor markings relates to numbered wall signs.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Upstream flow is monitored. No barriers block fish passage. By this time next month, the editors Grammar form blank: _____ the revised catalog.
completion before future reference → future perfect
future perfect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
publication completed before a future reference point → future perfect
Incorrect. Publishing cannot serve as the finite verb phrase.
Correct. The future perfect represents completion by next month's reference point.
Incorrect. Simple past places publication before now rather than before the future deadline.
Incorrect. Present perfect does not establish the future reference point.
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point. The conventionally completed text reads: “By this time next month, the editors will have published the revised catalog.”
completion before future reference → future perfect
verb tense and aspect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The entry identifies Jun as a baker in an original neighborhood story and Jun's ledger as a notebook containing recipes and customer debts. Yesterday, the editor Grammar form blank: _____ the note concerning Jun.
yesterday → simple past
past tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
the editor (singular)
yesterday: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Will revise is future.
Incorrect. Revising leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Revised matches yesterday.
Incorrect. Revises is present.
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised. The conventionally completed text reads: “Yesterday, the editor revised the note concerning Jun.”
yesterday → simple past
finite verb tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The account explains that river-clay bowls and ash-glazed jars use local materials to produce distinctive surfaces. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning river-clay bowls.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning river-clay bowls.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Cameras record visits from sunset to dawn. Researchers compare visitor type and visit duration. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how wide flowers relates to narrow flowers.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how wide flowers relates to narrow flowers.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Their improvised exchange becomes a daily greeting. Neither character knows the other's name. By this time next month, the editors Grammar form blank: _____ the revised catalog.
completion before future reference → future perfect
future perfect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
publication completed before a future reference point → future perfect
Incorrect. Publishing cannot serve as the finite verb phrase.
Correct. The future perfect represents completion by next month's reference point.
Incorrect. Simple past places publication before now rather than before the future deadline.
Incorrect. Present perfect does not establish the future reference point.
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point. The conventionally completed text reads: “By this time next month, the editors will have published the revised catalog.”
completion before future reference → future perfect
verb tense and aspect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Discussion is recorded in pairs. Viewing time is capped at four minutes. Yesterday, the editor Grammar form blank: _____ the note concerning descriptive captions.
yesterday → simple past
past tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
the editor (singular)
yesterday: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Will revise is future.
Incorrect. Revising leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Revised matches yesterday.
Incorrect. Revises is present.
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised. The conventionally completed text reads: “Yesterday, the editor revised the note concerning descriptive captions.”
yesterday → simple past
finite verb tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The entry identifies cool storage as battery cells stored at a low stable temperature and warm storage as matched cells stored in a warmer chamber. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning cool storage.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning cool storage.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The account explains that the carved chair and Mina balance preservation with practical repair. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how the carved chair relates to Mina.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how the carved chair relates to Mina.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. An artist records at dawn and evening. Software links each recording to a moving point on the map. By this time next month, the editors Grammar form blank: _____ the revised catalog.
completion before future reference → future perfect
future perfect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
publication completed before a future reference point → future perfect
Incorrect. Publishing cannot serve as the finite verb phrase.
Correct. The future perfect represents completion by next month's reference point.
Incorrect. Simple past places publication before now rather than before the future deadline.
Incorrect. Present perfect does not establish the future reference point.
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point. The conventionally completed text reads: “By this time next month, the editors will have published the revised catalog.”
completion before future reference → future perfect
verb tense and aspect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Combining methods produces the longest species list. Some recorded calls cannot be identified confidently. Yesterday, the editor Grammar form blank: _____ the note concerning automated microphones.
yesterday → simple past
past tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
the editor (singular)
yesterday: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Will revise is future.
Incorrect. Revising leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Revised matches yesterday.
Incorrect. Revises is present.
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised. The conventionally completed text reads: “Yesterday, the editor revised the note concerning automated microphones.”
yesterday → simple past
finite verb tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The archive covers twelve market years. Several pages have damaged edges. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning harbor tax lists.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning harbor tax lists.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The entry identifies version A as an original translation using formal diction and version B as an original translation using conversational diction. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how version A relates to version B.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how version A relates to version B.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The account explains that line K and line M show reduced growth at the highest salt level. By this time next month, the editors Grammar form blank: _____ the revised catalog.
completion before future reference → future perfect
future perfect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
publication completed before a future reference point → future perfect
Incorrect. Publishing cannot serve as the finite verb phrase.
Correct. The future perfect represents completion by next month's reference point.
Incorrect. Simple past places publication before now rather than before the future deadline.
Incorrect. Present perfect does not establish the future reference point.
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point. The conventionally completed text reads: “By this time next month, the editors will have published the revised catalog.”
completion before future reference → future perfect
verb tense and aspect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Observers record shaded pavement at noon. They compare readings during the same clear week. Yesterday, the editor Grammar form blank: _____ the note concerning Block Alder.
yesterday → simple past
past tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
the editor (singular)
yesterday: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Will revise is future.
Incorrect. Revising leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Revised matches yesterday.
Incorrect. Revises is present.
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised. The conventionally completed text reads: “Yesterday, the editor revised the note concerning Block Alder.”
yesterday → simple past
finite verb tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Viewers find the date faster without losing access to venue information. The test uses a single poster design. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning large date text.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning large date text.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Playback volume matches natural recordings. Sites are monitored by low-light cameras. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how healthy-reef sounds relates to quiet control speakers.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how healthy-reef sounds relates to quiet control speakers.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The entry identifies mobile library stops as temporary book-lending stations in a synthetic pilot and extended evening hours as a schedule change at the main library. By this time next month, the editors Grammar form blank: _____ the revised catalog.
completion before future reference → future perfect
future perfect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
publication completed before a future reference point → future perfect
Incorrect. Publishing cannot serve as the finite verb phrase.
Correct. The future perfect represents completion by next month's reference point.
Incorrect. Simple past places publication before now rather than before the future deadline.
Incorrect. Present perfect does not establish the future reference point.
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point. The conventionally completed text reads: “By this time next month, the editors will have published the revised catalog.”
completion before future reference → future perfect
verb tense and aspect
Will have published marks completion before the stated future reference point.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The account explains that symbolic notation and video rehearsal preserve complementary aspects of choreography. Yesterday, the editor Grammar form blank: _____ the note concerning symbolic notation.
yesterday → simple past
past tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
the editor (singular)
yesterday: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Will revise is future.
Incorrect. Revising leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Revised matches yesterday.
Incorrect. Revises is present.
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised. The conventionally completed text reads: “Yesterday, the editor revised the note concerning symbolic notation.”
yesterday → simple past
finite verb tense
The explicit completed past time marker yesterday requires revised.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. Technicians place droplets at fixed points. They photograph droplet shape after thirty seconds. During the pilot's first week, staff Grammar form blank: _____ daily observations concerning waxed leaves.
completed past interval → simple past
past tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
pilot first week: completed past → simple past
Incorrect. Present record conflicts with the completed past interval.
Incorrect. Future will record places the action after the stated interval.
Incorrect. Recording leaves the clause without a finite main verb.
Correct. Recorded places the completed action in the stated past interval.
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded. The conventionally completed text reads: “During the pilot's first week, staff recorded daily observations concerning waxed leaves.”
completed past interval → simple past
finite verb tense
The completed first-week interval requires the simple past form recorded.
The report establishes a precise time frame for the action. The interviews broaden the strike history beyond speeches by leaders. Memory may shape each narrator's emphasis. Currently, the account Grammar form blank: _____ how Laleh's interview relates to Bento's interview.
current account function → simple present
present tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
the account (singular)
current function → simple present
Correct. Explains matches the current function of the account.
Incorrect. Explained places the function only in the past.
Incorrect. Will explain makes the current function future.
Incorrect. Explaining does not complete the finite predicate.
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate. The conventionally completed text reads: “Currently, the account explains how Laleh's interview relates to Bento's interview.”
current account function → simple present
finite verb tense
Currently establishes an ongoing present function, so explains is appropriate.
Keyboard: use Tab to move, arrow keys to change answer choices, and Enter to check an answer.
Use the results to decide what to review before your next attempt.
No mistakes this time. Excellent work.