Ceramic surface traditions
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although river-clay bowls show fine lines pressed with woven cordPunctuation boundary blank: _____ material analysis links visual style to local production choices.
Practice
Fifty original SAT-style Boundaries questions for Topic 9-8.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although river-clay bowls show fine lines pressed with woven cordPunctuation boundary blank: _____ material analysis links visual style to local production choices.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although river-clay bowls show fine lines pressed with woven cord, material analysis links visual style to local production choices.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about wide flowersPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how flower shape changes visitation pattern more than total nectar use.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about wide flowers, the editor summarizes how flower shape changes visitation pattern more than total nectar use.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about AshaPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how their improvised exchange becomes a daily greeting.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about Asha, the editor summarizes how their improvised exchange becomes a daily greeting.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about descriptive captionsPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how both captions increase discussion, but of different kinds.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about descriptive captions, the editor summarizes how both captions increase discussion, but of different kinds.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although cool storage preserves more initial capacityPunctuation boundary blank: _____ cool-stored cells retain more capacity after the storage period.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although cool storage preserves more initial capacity, cool-stored cells retain more capacity after the storage period.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about the carved chairPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the restoration makes the chair usable without erasing its history.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about the carved chair, the editor summarizes how the restoration makes the chair usable without erasing its history.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about field recordingsPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how visitors follow the district's daily rhythm more easily with both media.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about field recordings, the editor summarizes how visitors follow the district's daily rhythm more easily with both media.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about automated microphonesPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how combining methods produces the longest species list.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about automated microphones, the editor summarizes how combining methods produces the longest species list.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although harbor tax lists record changing quantities of imported grainPunctuation boundary blank: _____ using both sources produces a fuller account of market strain.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although harbor tax lists record changing quantities of imported grain, using both sources produces a fuller account of market strain.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about version APunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how readers perceive the speaker differently although the core image remains.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about version A, the editor summarizes how readers perceive the speaker differently although the core image remains.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about line KPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how each line performs best under a different condition.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about line K, the editor summarizes how each line performs best under a different condition.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about Block AlderPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how block Alder remains cooler, though both blocks reduce direct sun.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about Block Alder, the editor summarizes how block Alder remains cooler, though both blocks reduce direct sun.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although large date text lets viewers identify timing from a distancePunctuation boundary blank: _____ viewers find the date faster without losing access to venue information.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although large date text lets viewers identify timing from a distance, viewers find the date faster without losing access to venue information.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about healthy-reef soundsPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how more fish arrive near healthy-reef playback.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about healthy-reef sounds, the editor summarizes how more fish arrive near healthy-reef playback.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about mobile library stopsPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how borrowing increases most where both changes operate.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about mobile library stops, the editor summarizes how borrowing increases most where both changes operate.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about symbolic notationPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how using both records reduces errors in reconstructing the sequence.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about symbolic notation, the editor summarizes how using both records reduces errors in reconstructing the sequence.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although waxed leaves cause water to form round dropletsPunctuation boundary blank: _____ surface texture predicts droplet spread.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although waxed leaves cause water to form round droplets, surface texture predicts droplet spread.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about Laleh's interviewPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the interviews broaden the strike history beyond speeches by leaders.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about Laleh's interview, the editor summarizes how the interviews broaden the strike history beyond speeches by leaders.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about the old depot shellPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how visitors can recognize the depot while using it as a library.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about the old depot shell, the editor summarizes how visitors can recognize the depot while using it as a library.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about MaraPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the two designs produce different shadows but attract the same delighted crowd.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about Mara, the editor summarizes how the two designs produce different shadows but attract the same delighted crowd.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although raised crossings slow drivers by changing the road environmentPunctuation boundary blank: _____ average approach speed falls more at raised crossings.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although raised crossings slow drivers by changing the road environment, average approach speed falls more at raised crossings.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about chronological layoutPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the hybrid layout supports both historical sequence and comparison.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about chronological layout, the editor summarizes how the hybrid layout supports both historical sequence and comparison.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about NiaPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the flower helps Nia recover a story she thought she had forgotten.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about Nia, the editor summarizes how the flower helps Nia recover a story she thought she had forgotten.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about translated noticesPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how residents report fewer missed instructions when formats are combined.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about translated notices, the editor summarizes how residents report fewer missed instructions when formats are combined.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although Voice One describes the city through mechanical soundsPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the alternating pattern makes the city's mixed character visible.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although Voice One describes the city through mechanical sounds, the alternating pattern makes the city's mixed character visible.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about TomasPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the late clock makes the wait feel longer than it is.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about Tomas, the editor summarizes how the late clock makes the wait feel longer than it is.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about short object labelsPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how question-based labels produce more references to visual details.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about short object labels, the editor summarizes how question-based labels produce more references to visual details.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about planning sketchesPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the combined archive distinguishes design changes from later damage.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about planning sketches, the editor summarizes how the combined archive distinguishes design changes from later damage.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although Evelyn's map marks favorite trees and neighbors' kitchensPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the combined maps help them find a forgotten courtyard.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although Evelyn's map marks favorite trees and neighbors' kitchens, the combined maps help them find a forgotten courtyard.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about fixed shiftsPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how late arrivals decline during the trial.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about fixed shifts, the editor summarizes how late arrivals decline during the trial.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about plain-language synopsisPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how more patrons report knowing what to expect.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about plain-language synopsis, the editor summarizes how more patrons report knowing what to expect.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about LeenaPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how listeners notice the final note more strongly after the silence.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about Leena, the editor summarizes how listeners notice the final note more strongly after the silence.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although Ridge Park draws concentrated evening usePunctuation boundary blank: _____ the parks have similar daily totals but different timing patterns.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although Ridge Park draws concentrated evening use, the parks have similar daily totals but different timing patterns.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about ridge mossPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how hollow moss retains a larger share of its starting water.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about ridge moss, the editor summarizes how hollow moss retains a larger share of its starting water.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about AmalPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the discovery changes the coat from a burden into reassurance.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about Amal, the editor summarizes how the discovery changes the coat from a burden into reassurance.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about cost-framed signsPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how waste declines under both signs, slightly more under community framing.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about cost-framed signs, the editor summarizes how waste declines under both signs, slightly more under community framing.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although dark-coated seeds absorb more radiant heatPunctuation boundary blank: _____ coat temperature differs more than germination timing.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although dark-coated seeds absorb more radiant heat, coat temperature differs more than germination timing.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about DavinPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the same marks represent craft to Davin and memory to Reya.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about Davin, the editor summarizes how the same marks represent craft to Davin and memory to Reya.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about online map commentsPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how combining methods identifies hazards neither method finds alone.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about online map comments, the editor summarizes how combining methods identifies hazards neither method finds alone.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about continuous hedgePunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the continuous hedge yields more endpoint detections.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about continuous hedge, the editor summarizes how the continuous hedge yields more endpoint detections.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although Suri listens privately before proposing changesPunctuation boundary blank: _____ participation rises when students can contribute in two ways.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although Suri listens privately before proposing changes, participation rises when students can contribute in two ways.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about before-school servicePunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how participation increases after the timing change.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about before-school service, the editor summarizes how participation increases after the timing change.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about ribbed tilesPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how ribbed tiles cool faster during the first ten minutes.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about ribbed tiles, the editor summarizes how ribbed tiles cool faster during the first ten minutes.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about the postcardPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the limited description prompts the recipient to imagine the rest.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about the postcard, the editor summarizes how the limited description prompts the recipient to imagine the rest.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although the fountain plan preserves a recognizable civic landmarkPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the combined plan receives broader support than either original plan.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although the fountain plan preserves a recognizable civic landmark, the combined plan receives broader support than either original plan.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about color cuePunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how cue effectiveness depends on when memory is tested.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about color cue, the editor summarizes how cue effectiveness depends on when memory is tested.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about MeiPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the masked version directs attention from facial expression to voice.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about Mei, the editor summarizes how the masked version directs attention from facial expression to voice.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about blue floor markingsPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how visitors navigate fastest when continuous and numbered cues are combined.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about blue floor markings, the editor summarizes how visitors navigate fastest when continuous and numbered cues are combined.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. Although woody barriers slow water and collect sedimentPunctuation boundary blank: _____ erosion declines most where both treatments are present.
Dependent Clause
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
Incorrect. A semicolon cannot follow an introductory dependent clause that cannot stand alone.
Incorrect. A period would strand the introductory dependent clause as a fragment.
Incorrect. The introductory dependent clause requires a comma before the main clause.
Correct. The comma correctly separates the introductory dependent clause from the main clause.
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “Although woody barriers slow water and collect sediment, erosion declines most where both treatments are present.”
DC, IC
dependent clause → independent clause
A comma closes the introductory dependent clause before the independent main clause.
The report begins by establishing useful context. After reviewing the records about JunPunctuation boundary blank: _____ the editor summarizes how the erased debt matters more to Jun than the recovered payment.
Phrase
Independent Clause (independent)
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
Correct. The comma closes the introductory phrase before the main clause begins.
Incorrect. An introductory phrase cannot stand as the independent unit required before a semicolon.
Incorrect. The introductory phrase is not a complete clause that can introduce an elaboration.
Incorrect. The substantial introductory phrase requires a comma before the main clause.
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause. The conventionally completed text reads: “After reviewing the records about Jun, the editor summarizes how the erased debt matters more to Jun than the recovered payment.”
INTRO, IC
phrase → independent clause
A comma marks the boundary between the introductory phrase and the main clause.
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Use the results to decide what to review before your next attempt.
No mistakes this time. Excellent work.