Practice
Fifty original digital-SAT-style Inferences questions for Topic 2-2: Textual Clues and Logical Conclusions.
Kian wrote plans in a neat notebook but recorded discoveries in a stained pocket book. Before presenting his invention, he opened the stained book, not the neat one, to explain how the design had changed. The evidence therefore indicates that ______.
“Kian relies only on the notebook that contains his original plans.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Kian values the record of trial and discovery when explaining the invention's development.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Kian owns one neat notebook and one stained notebook.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Kian considers tidy planning entirely useless.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “Kian values the record of trial and discovery when explaining the invention's development.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is evidence and claim; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A transit survey initially collected responses from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. After interviewers added a midnight collection period, reports of infrequent night service increased although the daytime questions stayed unchanged. This pattern most strongly supports the conclusion that ______.
“The survey used the same questions during both collection periods.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Night riders universally oppose all public transit spending.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Adding late interviews reduced information about night service.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “The added collection period reached riders whose concerns were underrepresented in the daytime sample.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “The added collection period reached riders whose concerns were underrepresented in the daytime sample.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is condition and result; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A dance archive stored final performance videos and choreographers' rehearsal diagrams. Scholars used the diagrams to explain movements that cameras had obscured, while relying on videos to study timing. It is therefore reasonable to infer that ______.
“Rehearsal diagrams reproduce every feature of a live performance.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Because diagrams exist, performance videos offer no useful evidence.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “The two record types provide complementary evidence about the performances.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Videos were useful for studying timing.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
The best answer is “The two record types provide complementary evidence about the performances.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is comparison; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Plants under overhead lamps turned their leaves upward, whereas plants lit from the side turned leaves toward the wall. Growth rates were similar, so the differing leaf angles were not accompanied by differing total growth. Accordingly, the text suggests that ______.
Correct. “Light direction affected leaf orientation more clearly than overall growth in the study.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The plants had similar growth rates.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Side lighting always slows plant growth.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The leaf angles stayed identical despite the change in light direction.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
The best answer is “Light direction affected leaf orientation more clearly than overall growth in the study.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is comparison; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Mae rehearsed a long apology, but when she met Orin she noticed him repairing the model she had damaged. She set down fresh glue and worked beside him before speaking. The details together imply that ______.
“Mae intends to avoid acknowledging the damage forever.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Mae's actions show that she is unconcerned about the damaged model.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Mae's decision to help repair the model expresses remorse before her prepared words do.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Mae brings fresh glue to the meeting.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
The best answer is “Mae's decision to help repair the model expresses remorse before her prepared words do.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is character motivation; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Residents first saw budget totals in a citywide table. When planners added maps showing spending by neighborhood, questions shifted from the total amount to geographic differences. Taken together, these details suggest that ______.
Correct. “The mapped format helped residents notice how spending was distributed across places.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Residents initially saw a citywide total.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Tables can never communicate useful budget information.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The maps prevented residents from comparing neighborhoods.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
The best answer is “The mapped format helped residents notice how spending was distributed across places.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is cause and effect; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Students read a translated play without its stage directions and disagreed about why a character left. After the directions were restored, most connected the exit to a sound occurring offstage. The evidence therefore indicates that ______.
“Restoring the direction made the character's departure harder to interpret.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “The stage direction supplied contextual evidence that narrowed interpretation of the exit.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The students initially disagreed about the character's exit.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Stage directions eliminate every ambiguity in drama.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “The stage direction supplied contextual evidence that narrowed interpretation of the exit.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is evidence and claim; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Dune plots with closely spaced grass rows trapped more sand during moderate winds. During the strongest storm, however, both close and wide rows lost similar amounts of sand. This pattern most strongly supports the conclusion that ______.
“Both layouts lost similar sand during the storm.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Close grass rows protect every dune from any storm.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Wide rows outperformed close rows in moderate winds.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Close spacing improved sand capture under moderate conditions but did not prevent losses during the strongest storm.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “Close spacing improved sand capture under moderate conditions but did not prevent losses during the strongest storm.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is qualification; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Tomas displayed his carvings without signing them, saying the work should stand alone. After a visitor credited the wrong artist, he added a small mark beneath the next carving rather than a large name on its face. It is therefore reasonable to infer that ______.
“A visitor attributes Tomas's carving to someone else.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Tomas now wants his name to dominate every carving.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Tomas remains unwilling to identify his work in any way.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Tomas is balancing his wish for unobtrusive authorship with a need for accurate attribution.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “Tomas is balancing his wish for unobtrusive authorship with a need for accurate attribution.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is problem and response; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A temporary ramp increased wheelchair entry through the courthouse's main door. Use of a distant accessible entrance declined at the same time, while total courthouse visits changed little. Accordingly, the text suggests that ______.
“The temporary ramp made the main entrance less usable for wheelchair users.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Some visitors shifted from the distant entrance to the newly accessible main entrance.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Total courthouse visits stayed about the same.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“The ramp caused a major increase in every kind of courthouse visit.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “Some visitors shifted from the distant entrance to the newly accessible main entrance.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is change over time; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A curator arranged a photographer's images by date, revealing that empty-street photographs became more common after the photographer moved cities. The same shift had been difficult to see in the previous color-based arrangement. The details together imply that ______.
Correct. “Chronological ordering exposed a change in subject matter associated with the move.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The photographer produced more empty-street images later.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Moving cities always causes artists to abandon portraits.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The chronological arrangement concealed the subject-matter shift.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
The best answer is “Chronological ordering exposed a change in subject matter associated with the move.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is change over time; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A plant resin hardened quickly at room temperature but remained flexible when cooled. Once returned to room temperature, the cooled samples hardened at the usual rate. Taken together, these details suggest that ______.
“Cold storage permanently improves every property of plant resin.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Cooling caused the samples to harden sooner and remain permanently rigid.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Cooling delayed hardening without permanently changing the resin's ability to harden.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The cooled resin remained flexible temporarily.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
The best answer is “Cooling delayed hardening without permanently changing the resin's ability to harden.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is change over time; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Asha kept checking a compass whose needle stuck near north. When a local shepherd chose a path by the slope of the land and reached the valley first, Asha began comparing the compass with the horizon instead of obeying it alone. The evidence therefore indicates that ______.
Correct. “Asha is learning to combine an imperfect instrument with environmental observation.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The shepherd reaches the valley first.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Asha has decided that no navigation tool can ever be trusted.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Asha becomes more dependent on the faulty compass alone.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
The best answer is “Asha is learning to combine an imperfect instrument with environmental observation.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is problem and response; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Records showed that market tokens circulated mostly near the river before a bridge opened. In later records, the same tokens appeared more often in inland shops. This pattern most strongly supports the conclusion that ______.
“The bridge ended every form of trade near the river.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“After the bridge opened, token use became more confined to the river.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “The bridge may have helped extend the tokens' circulation beyond the river district.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The later records contain tokens from inland shops.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
The best answer is “The bridge may have helped extend the tokens' circulation beyond the river district.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is change over time; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Conservators viewed a faded textile under warm and neutral lamps. The same repaired threads blended under warm light but stood out under neutral light, though the textile itself did not change. It is therefore reasonable to infer that ______.
“The textile remained physically unchanged during viewing.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Neutral lighting damages all repaired textiles.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The repaired threads looked less visible under neutral light.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Lighting conditions can affect how visible a restoration appears.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “Lighting conditions can affect how visible a restoration appears.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is condition and result; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Oxygen readings in a pond were highest near the surface at midday but became more even after sunset. Wind speed stayed low throughout both sampling periods. Accordingly, the text suggests that ______.
“The strongest surface-to-depth difference occurred after sunset.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Daily biological or light-related processes may help explain the midday surface difference.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Wind remained weak during both sampling periods.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Low wind proves that no organism influenced oxygen levels.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “Daily biological or light-related processes may help explain the midday surface difference.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is pattern and prediction; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Deni always sat at the edge of rehearsal and offered notes only after being asked. When the director missed a cue Deni had noticed, Deni moved a chair closer and raised a hand before the next run. The details together imply that ______.
“Deni's response shows increasing reluctance to speak.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Deni is becoming more willing to contribute observations proactively.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The director misses a cue during rehearsal.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Deni intends to take control of the entire production.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “Deni is becoming more willing to contribute observations proactively.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is character motivation; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
An archive replaced a form requiring exact document titles with one allowing names, dates, or subjects. Successful requests increased most among first-time visitors. These details constitute the full evidence available for evaluating a carefully limited conclusion. Taken together, these details suggest that ______.
Correct. “The flexible form reduced a knowledge barrier that especially affected new users.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“First-time visitors' successful requests increased.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Experienced researchers never benefit from flexible search fields.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The new form made documents harder for first-time visitors to request.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
The best answer is “The flexible form reduced a knowledge barrier that especially affected new users.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is cause and effect; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Listeners received a poem's translation before one reading and after another. Those who heard the original first noticed more sound patterns; both groups later identified the poem's narrative equally well. The evidence therefore indicates that ______.
“Translations always destroy appreciation of poetic sound.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Hearing the original first prevented listeners from understanding the narrative.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Delaying translation may direct initial attention toward sound without preventing later comprehension of the narrative.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Both groups eventually identified the narrative.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
The best answer is “Delaying translation may direct initial attention toward sound without preventing later comprehension of the narrative.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is comparison; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Ants crossed a smooth bridge rapidly, but slowed when fine ridges were added. After several trips, crossing times on the ridged bridge improved but remained slower than on the smooth one. This pattern most strongly supports the conclusion that ______.
“Crossing improved on the ridged bridge over repeated trips.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Repeated travel makes all surface differences irrelevant.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The ridges immediately made crossing faster than on the smooth bridge.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “The ridges created an initial and partly persistent obstacle that experience reduced but did not erase.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “The ridges created an initial and partly persistent obstacle that experience reduced but did not erase.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is change over time; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Omar stored seeds from his late neighbor's garden but would not plant them for fear of losing them. After one packet split and several seeds sprouted in damp soil, he prepared a bed for the rest. It is therefore reasonable to infer that ______.
“Several spilled seeds sprout in damp soil.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Omar believes every stored seed will remain viable forever.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The accidental growth strengthens Omar's refusal to plant anything.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Seeing the accidental sprouts leads Omar to view planting as continuation rather than loss.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “Seeing the accidental sprouts leads Omar to view planting as continuation rather than loss.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is character motivation; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A workers' committee moved half its meetings from immediately after day shift to just before night shift. Night-shift attendance rose without reducing day-shift attendance at the remaining sessions. Accordingly, the text suggests that ______.
“Every worker attended both meeting times.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The schedule change reduced representation from both shifts.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Staggered meeting times broadened access across shifts rather than simply moving the same participants.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Night-shift attendance rose at the new time.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
The best answer is “Staggered meeting times broadened access across shifts rather than simply moving the same participants.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is condition and result; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Students photographed one sculpture at four times of day. Details hidden at noon appeared in long evening shadows, while other contours became less distinct. No other relevant circumstances are described, so the inference must remain within these facts. The details together imply that ______.
Correct. “Changing light can reveal some sculptural features while obscuring others.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Evening shadows exposed details hidden at noon.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Evening light is always the best way to document every sculpture.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“All features became equally clear at every time of day.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
The best answer is “Changing light can reveal some sculptural features while obscuring others.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is qualification; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Seedlings from two marsh zones grew similarly in fresh water. In saltier water, seedlings from the lower marsh survived more often than those from the upper marsh. Taken together, these details suggest that ______.
“Upper-marsh seedlings showed the survival advantage in saltier water.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Differences between the seedling groups become evident under saline conditions.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Both groups grew similarly in fresh water.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Lower-marsh seedlings grow faster under every condition.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “Differences between the seedling groups become evident under saline conditions.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is condition and result; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Pia wrote a harsh review of a friend's play before attending its second performance. After seeing revised scenes address her concerns, she crossed out several judgments and mailed a shorter, more specific note. The evidence therefore indicates that ______.
“Pia now believes criticism should never be expressed.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Pia ignores the revisions and sends her original review unchanged.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Pia revises her response when later evidence complicates her first judgment.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The second performance contains revised scenes.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
The best answer is “Pia revises her response when later evidence complicates her first judgment.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is qualification; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A ferry added icons to its timetable while retaining all written labels. Questions about boarding locations declined, but questions about ticket prices remained steady. These details constitute the full evidence available for evaluating a carefully limited conclusion. This pattern most strongly supports the conclusion that ______.
“The icons increased confusion about where to board.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “The icons clarified location information more than pricing information.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Price questions stayed at about the same level.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Icons make written timetables unnecessary for every traveler.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “The icons clarified location information more than pricing information.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is comparison; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A costume display first listed only dates and designers. After labels connected fabric repairs to specific performances, visitors more often discussed the costumes as records of use rather than untouched artworks. It is therefore reasonable to infer that ______.
“The revised labels named particular performances.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Damaged costumes are always more artistically important than intact ones.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The added repair histories made visitors ignore the costumes' use.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “The repair histories encouraged visitors to interpret wear as evidence of performance life.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “The repair histories encouraged visitors to interpret wear as evidence of performance life.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is cause and effect; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Bees learned to enter blue and yellow tunnels for equal rewards. When the tunnel positions changed, they followed color more often than location, but not on every trial. Accordingly, the text suggests that ______.
Correct. “Color was a stronger learned cue than location in this task, though it did not control every choice.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The rewards in the two tunnels were equal.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Bees rely only on color in all navigation.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Location was consistently the stronger cue in the task.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
The best answer is “Color was a stronger learned cue than location in this task, though it did not control every choice.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is comparison; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Miko refused his neighbor's umbrella each rainy morning, insisting the walk was short. After the neighbor slipped while hurrying to catch him, Miko accepted it and slowed his pace to match hers. The details together imply that ______.
Correct. “Miko recognizes that accepting help can also reduce the burden on the person offering it.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The neighbor slips while trying to catch Miko.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Miko has become afraid to walk in any rain.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Miko's later actions show continued indifference to his neighbor's effort.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
The best answer is “Miko recognizes that accepting help can also reduce the burden on the person offering it.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is character motivation; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Editors added timestamps linking oral-history transcripts to audio. Researchers then checked pauses and tone more often while still using the searchable transcripts to locate topics. Taken together, these details suggest that ______.
“Researchers continued using transcripts for topic searches.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Audio alone makes transcripts useless in historical research.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Timestamps discouraged researchers from consulting the recordings.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Timestamps helped researchers combine efficient text search with attention to vocal evidence.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “Timestamps helped researchers combine efficient text search with attention to vocal evidence.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is problem and response; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A museum let visitors hear recordings of replica pots being tapped. Pots similar in shape sometimes produced different tones when their clay thickness differed. No other relevant circumstances are described, so the inference must remain within these facts. The evidence therefore indicates that ______.
“Pots with similar shapes necessarily produced identical tones.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Visual similarity alone may not predict how ceramic vessels sound.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Some similarly shaped pots had different clay thicknesses.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Tone depends entirely on a pot's painted decoration.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “Visual similarity alone may not predict how ceramic vessels sound.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is comparison; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A filter removed most algae during its first day of use. Removal declined over three days, then rose again after the mesh was rinsed without replacing it. This pattern most strongly supports the conclusion that ______.
“The mesh material permanently lost its filtering ability after one day.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Rinsing caused algae removal to decline further.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Accumulation on the mesh may have reduced performance until rinsing restored it.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Removal declined before the mesh was rinsed.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
The best answer is “Accumulation on the mesh may have reduced performance until rinsing restored it.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is cause and effect; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Lena had erased her childhood address from every draft of an essay. When a reader said the unnamed street felt distant, Lena restored the address but removed several decorative descriptions around it. It is therefore reasonable to infer that ______.
“Lena responds by making the setting even less specific.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Lena decides that one precise identifying detail can create more connection than generalized decoration.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“A reader comments that the unnamed street feels distant.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Lena believes essays should contain every available personal detail.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “Lena decides that one precise identifying detail can create more connection than generalized decoration.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is problem and response; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
During a one-week fine amnesty, many long-overdue books returned, but new borrowing did not rise until the library also simplified card renewal. The two changes addressed different barriers. Accordingly, the text suggests that ______.
“Fine amnesty alone immediately increases every kind of library use.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Simplifying renewal reduced borrowing after books were returned.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Removing debt encouraged returns, while easier renewal was more closely tied to renewed borrowing.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Many overdue books returned during amnesty.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
The best answer is “Removing debt encouraged returns, while easier renewal was more closely tied to renewed borrowing.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is comparison; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A theater tested subtitles above the stage and on seat-back screens. Viewers using seat-back screens read more dialogue but reported missing more gestures. No other relevant circumstances are described, so the inference must remain within these facts. The details together imply that ______.
Correct. “The closer text improved dialogue access while creating a tradeoff in visual attention.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Seat-back users read more dialogue.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Seat-back subtitles improve every aspect of theater viewing.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The seat-back display helped viewers notice more gestures.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
The best answer is “The closer text improved dialogue access while creating a tradeoff in visual attention.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is comparison; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Temperature sensors at a forest edge warmed earlier than sensors under the canopy, but both reached similar nighttime lows. The difference was greatest on clear mornings. Taken together, these details suggest that ______.
“Nighttime lows were similar at both locations.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Forest interiors remain colder than edges at every hour and in every weather condition.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The canopy sensors warmed earlier on clear mornings.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Canopy cover appears to delay daytime warming especially when morning skies are clear.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “Canopy cover appears to delay daytime warming especially when morning skies are clear.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is condition and result; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Eren first asked a restorer to remove every crease from an old family photograph. After seeing how one crease aligned with his grandfather's handwritten note on the back, he asked that the mark remain visible. The evidence therefore indicates that ______.
“A crease aligns with writing on the photograph's back.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Eren believes no damaged photograph should ever be conserved.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Eren becomes more determined to erase all evidence of the photograph's use.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Eren comes to see the crease as part of the photograph's personal history.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “Eren comes to see the crease as part of the photograph's personal history.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is character motivation; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A district added spoken instructions in three languages to an emergency drill. More families reached the correct assembly point, while the time required to begin the drill stayed the same. This pattern most strongly supports the conclusion that ______.
Correct. “Multilingual instructions improved destination understanding without delaying the drill's start.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The drill began in about the same amount of time.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Every family understood every instruction perfectly.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The additional languages slowed the start and reduced correct assembly.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
The best answer is “Multilingual instructions improved destination understanding without delaying the drill's start.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is cause and effect; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A textile artist mapped walking routes with threads of different thicknesses. Viewers identified frequently traveled paths more accurately after a legend explained thickness, but the legend did not identify destinations.
“Thread maps communicate every geographic detail without labels.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The legend explained destinations but obscured travel frequency.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “The legend clarified route frequency without supplying information about where routes ended.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Thicker threads represented more frequent travel.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
The best answer is “The legend clarified route frequency without supplying information about where routes ended.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is qualification; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Older layers of a shell were thinner during years with warmer water records. The pattern recurred in several shells, although food availability in those years was unknown.
“Warmer years consistently produced thicker shell layers.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Warmer water is associated with thinner growth layers, but the records do not isolate temperature as the sole cause.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Several shells showed the same temperature-layer pattern.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Water temperature alone certainly determines shell thickness.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “Warmer water is associated with thinner growth layers, but the records do not isolate temperature as the sole cause.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is evidence and claim; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Aya practiced her scene under bright work lights and feared the painted set looked artificial. During the dim final rehearsal, the set's shadows deepened, and she stopped requesting new paint.
“Aya decides stage design never matters when lighting is dim.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The dim lighting confirms that the set requires repainting.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “The rehearsal lighting resolves Aya's concern by changing how the existing set appears.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Aya had worried about the set's painted surface.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
The best answer is “The rehearsal lighting resolves Aya's concern by changing how the existing set appears.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is problem and response; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A cooperative's ledger showed small deposits from many members before equipment purchases, followed by larger shared harvests. No single member's deposit covered an entire purchase.
“Many members made small deposits.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Every cooperative member contributed exactly the same amount.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The equipment purchases were funded by one person's deposit.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Pooling modest contributions enabled investments that individual deposits could not fund alone.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “Pooling modest contributions enabled investments that individual deposits could not fund alone.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is evidence and claim; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Readers saw the same novel with either an abstract or portrait cover. Before reading, the portrait group expected a character study; after reading, both groups described the plot similarly.
“The abstract cover caused stronger expectations of a character study.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Cover imagery shaped initial expectations more than final understanding of the plot.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Both groups later described the plot in similar ways.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Book covers permanently determine how all readers interpret a novel.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “Cover imagery shaped initial expectations more than final understanding of the plot.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is change over time; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Seeds from riverbank plants floated longer than seeds from upland relatives. Once planted in soil, both groups germinated at similar rates. The passage provides no additional evidence that would justify a broader conclusion about the situation.
Correct. “Extended floating may aid riverbank seed transport without implying a germination advantage.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The two groups germinated similarly in soil.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Floating time determines every later stage of plant growth.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Upland seeds floated longer and germinated more successfully.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
The best answer is “Extended floating may aid riverbank seed transport without implying a germination advantage.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is comparison; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Bela always entered the community hall through the back so she would not pass her old mural. After children began adding paper shapes around it, she used the front entrance and paused to straighten one shape.
Correct. “The children's additions help Bela reengage with a work she had avoided.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Children place paper shapes around the mural.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Bela believes the original mural should be completely covered.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The additions make Bela even more determined to avoid the mural.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
The best answer is “The children's additions help Bela reengage with a work she had avoided.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is change over time; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A polling map added curb cuts and step-free routes, not new polling locations. Downloads rose most among users of the map's screen-reader version. These details constitute the full evidence available for evaluating a carefully limited conclusion.
“Adding access details made the map less useful to screen-reader users.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Accessibility information improved the map's usefulness even though the polling-site network did not change.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“No new polling locations were added.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Every screen-reader user lacked any prior knowledge of polling sites.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “Accessibility information improved the map's usefulness even though the polling-site network did not change.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is cause and effect; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
A program placed sketches of an unfinished symphony beside the completed movements. Listeners later described recurring motifs across both, though the sketches were never performed.
“The sketches contained recurring motifs.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Unperformed music is always more informative than performed music.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The sketches prevented listeners from recognizing recurring material.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Written sketches can reveal compositional connections beyond what listeners hear in the finished performance.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “Written sketches can reveal compositional connections beyond what listeners hear in the finished performance.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is evidence and claim; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Closely spaced snow fences trapped deep drifts beside the road, while wider spacing distributed shallower drifts over a longer area. Total trapped snow was similar.
“Close spacing always protects a road better than wide spacing.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“The two layouts produced identical drift shapes.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Fence spacing changed where the snow accumulated more than how much snow was trapped overall.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“Both arrangements trapped similar total snow.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
The best answer is “Fence spacing changed where the snow accumulated more than how much snow was trapped overall.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is comparison; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Jon kept a spare concert ticket for a friend who repeatedly declined. When a new neighbor recognized the composer's name, Jon offered the ticket without first asking the friend again.
“Jon remains committed to leaving the spare seat empty.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Jon is becoming willing to redirect an opportunity instead of preserving it for someone unlikely to accept.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
“The neighbor recognizes the composer's name.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Jon has stopped valuing his friendship entirely.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
The best answer is “Jon is becoming willing to redirect an opportunity instead of preserving it for someone unlikely to accept.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is character motivation; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Researchers added historical spellings to a newspaper index. Searches for immigrant-owned businesses then retrieved older advertisements that modern spellings had missed. These details constitute the full evidence available for evaluating a carefully limited conclusion.
“Older advertisements used different spellings.” is related to the text, but it repeats or narrows one premise instead of completing the full inferential task.
“Modern spelling is useless for every historical search.” adds a cause, motive, universal rule, or level of certainty that the passage does not establish.
“Adding historical spellings caused older records to disappear from results.” conflicts with the direction, outcome, actor, or condition established by the passage.
Correct. “Including period-specific language improved access to records hidden by spelling change.” connects the passage's relevant premises, preserves their scope and certainty, and requires no unsupported bridge.
The best answer is “Including period-specific language improved access to records hidden by spelling change.” because it follows from the stated evidence without changing the group, condition, time frame, or degree of certainty.
Separate what the text directly establishes from what is merely possible.
The required relationship is problem and response; the correct choice preserves that relationship.
The remaining choices isolate a detail, add unsupported information, or reverse the evidence.
Keyboard: use Tab to move, arrow keys to change answer choices, and Enter to check an answer.
Use the results to decide what to review before your next attempt.
No mistakes this time. Excellent work.