Practice
Direct, Inverse, and Joint Variation Practice
Fifty original questions on variation models, constants, tables, graphs, powers, and predictions.
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Question 1
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=2\). Therefore \(y=2(7)=14\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=2\). Therefore \(y=2(7)=14\).
Question 2
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=3\). Therefore \(y=3(9)=27\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=3\). Therefore \(y=3(9)=27\).
Question 3
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=4\). Therefore \(y=4(8)=32\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=4\). Therefore \(y=4(8)=32\).
Question 4
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=5\). Therefore \(y=5(11)=55\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=5\). Therefore \(y=5(11)=55\).
Question 5
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=6\). Therefore \(y=6(7)=42\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=6\). Therefore \(y=6(7)=42\).
Question 6
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=7\). Therefore \(y=7(6)=42\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=7\). Therefore \(y=7(6)=42\).
Question 7
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=8\). Therefore \(y=8(5)=40\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=8\). Therefore \(y=8(5)=40\).
Question 8
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=9\). Therefore \(y=9(8)=72\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=9\). Therefore \(y=9(8)=72\).
Question 9
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=3\). Therefore \(y=3(12)=36\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=3\). Therefore \(y=3(12)=36\).
Question 10
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=4\). Therefore \(y=4(13)=52\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=4\). Therefore \(y=4(13)=52\).
Question 11
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=5\). Therefore \(y=5(9)=45\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=5\). Therefore \(y=5(9)=45\).
Question 12
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=6\). Therefore \(y=6(11)=66\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=6\). Therefore \(y=6(11)=66\).
Question 13
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=7\). Therefore \(y=7(10)=70\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=7\). Therefore \(y=7(10)=70\).
Question 14
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=8\). Therefore \(y=8(9)=72\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=8\). Therefore \(y=8(9)=72\).
Question 15
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=9\). Therefore \(y=9(7)=63\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=9\). Therefore \(y=9(7)=63\).
Question 16
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=10\). Therefore \(y=10(8)=80\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=10\). Therefore \(y=10(8)=80\).
Question 17
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=-2\). Therefore \(y=-2(9)=-18\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=-2\). Therefore \(y=-2(9)=-18\).
Question 18
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=-3\). Therefore \(y=-3(8)=-24\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=-3\). Therefore \(y=-3(8)=-24\).
Question 19
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=11\). Therefore \(y=11(6)=66\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=11\). Therefore \(y=11(6)=66\).
Question 20
Explanation
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=12\). Therefore \(y=12(7)=84\).
- Method
Translate as y=kx, solve for k from the matched pair, then use the new x-value.
- Verified result
From \(y=kx\), the known pair gives \(k=12\). Therefore \(y=12(7)=84\).
Question 21
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=24\), so \(y=24/6=4\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=24\), so \(y=24/6=4\).
Question 22
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=30\), so \(y=30/10=3\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=30\), so \(y=30/10=3\).
Question 23
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=36\), so \(y=36/9=4\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=36\), so \(y=36/9=4\).
Question 24
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=40\), so \(y=40/8=5\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=40\), so \(y=40/8=5\).
Question 25
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=42\), so \(y=42/7=6\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=42\), so \(y=42/7=6\).
Question 26
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=48\), so \(y=48/12=4\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=48\), so \(y=48/12=4\).
Question 27
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=54\), so \(y=54/9=6\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=54\), so \(y=54/9=6\).
Question 28
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=60\), so \(y=60/12=5\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=60\), so \(y=60/12=5\).
Question 29
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=72\), so \(y=72/9=8\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=72\), so \(y=72/9=8\).
Question 30
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=80\), so \(y=80/16=5\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=80\), so \(y=80/16=5\).
Question 31
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=90\), so \(y=90/15=6\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=90\), so \(y=90/15=6\).
Question 32
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=96\), so \(y=96/16=6\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=96\), so \(y=96/16=6\).
Question 33
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=108\), so \(y=108/18=6\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=108\), so \(y=108/18=6\).
Question 34
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=120\), so \(y=120/20=6\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=120\), so \(y=120/20=6\).
Question 35
Explanation
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=144\), so \(y=144/24=6\).
- Method
Use the constant product xy=k; do not use the direct-variation quotient.
- Verified result
Inverse variation keeps \(xy=k\). The known pair gives \(k=144\), so \(y=144/24=6\).
Question 36
Explanation
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=1\). Thus \(z=1(4)(5)=20\).
- Method
Include every jointly named variable, solve for k, and then substitute the complete new pair.
- Verified result
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=1\). Thus \(z=1(4)(5)=20\).
Question 37
Explanation
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=2\). Thus \(z=2(3)(5)=30\).
- Method
Include every jointly named variable, solve for k, and then substitute the complete new pair.
- Verified result
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=2\). Thus \(z=2(3)(5)=30\).
Question 38
Explanation
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=3\). Thus \(z=3(2)(6)=36\).
- Method
Include every jointly named variable, solve for k, and then substitute the complete new pair.
- Verified result
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=3\). Thus \(z=3(2)(6)=36\).
Question 39
Explanation
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=2\). Thus \(z=2(5)(2)=20\).
- Method
Include every jointly named variable, solve for k, and then substitute the complete new pair.
- Verified result
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=2\). Thus \(z=2(5)(2)=20\).
Question 40
Explanation
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=4\). Thus \(z=4(5)(4)=80\).
- Method
Include every jointly named variable, solve for k, and then substitute the complete new pair.
- Verified result
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=4\). Thus \(z=4(5)(4)=80\).
Question 41
Explanation
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=5\). Thus \(z=5(3)(4)=60\).
- Method
Include every jointly named variable, solve for k, and then substitute the complete new pair.
- Verified result
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=5\). Thus \(z=5(3)(4)=60\).
Question 42
Explanation
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=3\). Thus \(z=3(4)(3)=36\).
- Method
Include every jointly named variable, solve for k, and then substitute the complete new pair.
- Verified result
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=3\). Thus \(z=3(4)(3)=36\).
Question 43
Explanation
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=2\). Thus \(z=2(6)(2)=24\).
- Method
Include every jointly named variable, solve for k, and then substitute the complete new pair.
- Verified result
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=2\). Thus \(z=2(6)(2)=24\).
Question 44
Explanation
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=6\). Thus \(z=6(2)(5)=60\).
- Method
Include every jointly named variable, solve for k, and then substitute the complete new pair.
- Verified result
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=6\). Thus \(z=6(2)(5)=60\).
Question 45
Explanation
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=4\). Thus \(z=4(5)(3)=60\).
- Method
Include every jointly named variable, solve for k, and then substitute the complete new pair.
- Verified result
The model is \(z=kxy\), and the known triple gives \(k=4\). Thus \(z=4(5)(3)=60\).
Question 46
Explanation
The equation has form \(y=kx\) and passes through the origin.
- Method
Look for a constant multiple of x with no added intercept.
- Verified result
The equation has form \(y=kx\) and passes through the origin.
Question 47
Explanation
Each row has constant product \(xy=24\), so \(y=24/x\).
- Method
Test xy for inverse variation and y/x for direct variation.
- Verified result
Each row has constant product \(xy=24\), so \(y=24/x\).
Question 48
Explanation
The model is \(y=kx^2\); replacing x by 3x multiplies y by \(3^2=9\).
- Method
Translate the power before applying the scale factor.
- Verified result
The model is \(y=kx^2\); replacing x by 3x multiplies y by \(3^2=9\).
Question 49
Explanation
The model \(y=k/x^2\) makes doubling x multiply y by \(1/2^2=1/4\).
- Method
Apply inverse behavior to the entire stated power.
- Verified result
The model \(y=k/x^2\) makes doubling x multiply y by \(1/2^2=1/4\).
Question 50
Explanation
Direct variation must have form \(y=kx\), so its vertical intercept must be zero.
- Method
Check the intercept as well as linearity.
- Verified result
Direct variation must have form \(y=kx\), so its vertical intercept must be zero.
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Questions to review
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- Question 1Direct variationEasy
- Question 2Direct variationEasy
- Question 3Direct variationEasy
- Question 4Direct variationEasy
- Question 5Direct variationEasy
- Question 6Direct variationEasy
- Question 7Direct variationEasy
- Question 8Direct variationEasy
- Question 9Direct variationEasy
- Question 10Direct variationEasy
- Question 11Direct variation predictionEasy
- Question 12Direct variation predictionEasy
- Question 13Direct variation predictionEasy
- Question 14Direct variation predictionEasy
- Question 15Direct variation predictionEasy
- Question 16Direct variation predictionMedium
- Question 17Direct variation predictionMedium
- Question 18Direct variation predictionMedium
- Question 19Direct variation predictionMedium
- Question 20Direct variation predictionMedium
- Question 21Inverse variationMedium
- Question 22Inverse variationMedium
- Question 23Inverse variationMedium
- Question 24Inverse variationMedium
- Question 25Inverse variationMedium
- Question 26Inverse variationMedium
- Question 27Inverse variationMedium
- Question 28Inverse variationMedium
- Question 29Inverse variationMedium
- Question 30Inverse variationMedium
- Question 31Inverse variationMedium
- Question 32Inverse variationMedium
- Question 33Inverse variationMedium
- Question 34Inverse variationMedium
- Question 35Inverse variationMedium
- Question 36Joint variationMedium
- Question 37Joint variationMedium
- Question 38Joint variationMedium
- Question 39Joint variationMedium
- Question 40Joint variationMedium
- Question 41Joint variationHard
- Question 42Joint variationHard
- Question 43Joint variationHard
- Question 44Joint variationHard
- Question 45Joint variationHard
- Question 46Variation classificationHard
- Question 47Table invariantsHard
- Question 48Direct-square variationHard
- Question 49Inverse-square variationHard
- Question 50Direct-variation graphHard